McCabe v. Watt
McCabe v. Watt
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
A mandatory injunction is a proper remedy in a proper case, and may lie to compel the abatement of a nuisance in some instances. No one questions the power of a court of equity to afford the relief intended to be secured by the interposition of this strong arm of the law if the facts warrant the application of such a remedy. It is an extreme remedy and should only be applied when legal rights are unlawfully invaded or legal duties are willfully or wantonly neglected. This should be the controlling thought in the mind of a chancellor in the consideration of the respective rights and duties of the parties in a proceeding where a bill is filed praying for such relief. Hence, the record presented on this appeal must be examined to ascertain whether under the facts found and not disputed such a case is made out as to warrant a court in issuing its mandate to remove the destructive agency.
A coal mine fire was started in 1902 when Barton was the lessee by dumping hot ashes and cinders into the opening or depression of the surface near the engine room. The smouldering ashes ignited some refuse matter and the fire gradually spread until it came in contact with an old culm bank. The fire at first was scarcely noticed and no danger was apprehended by reason of it. In July, 1903, appellant became the owner and operator of the mine. Barton, who was the owner
In 1905 the lessee adopted such measures as were deemed sufficient to extinguish the fire, but these efforts were unavailing. In the summer of 1906 the lessors contributed $2,000 for the purpose and the appellant consulted a mining engineer as to the best means of putting out the fire, or of confining it within certain limits. A plan was adopted and work on a comprehensive and expensive scale was started in order to meet the emergency and protect the mine property which was being destroyed by the fire. A large force of men was employed and upwards of $35,000 were expended by appellant on this work, which continued for about one year and a. half, when it was abandoned. The fire continued to spread and has now reached such proportions as to menace the health and property of adjacent owners. It should be observed that all of these things have happened within the municipal limits of the city of Carbondale. The complainants now ask a court of equity to compel appellant to do under its decree what it has failed to do after a year and a half of continuous effort and the expenditure of an amount of money equal to its entire capitalization. This, too, in the face of the fact that appellees have stood idly by and done nothing while the property of appellant was being destroyed by a consuming fire beyond its ability to control, and in its efforts to do so has become insolvent. Under these circumstances it must now be determined whether the decree of the court below directing a mandatory injunction to issue should be affirmed.- After careful consideration we have concluded it should not be.
Decree reversed, injunction dissolved and bill dismissed at, cost of appellees.
Reference
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- Syllabus
- Equity — Nuisance—Mandatory injunction. 1. A mandatory injunction is a proper remedy in a proper case, and may lie to compel the abatement of a nuisance in some instances. It is an extreme remedy and should only be applied when legal rights are unlawfully invaded, or legal duties are willfully or wantonly neglected. This should be the controlling thought in the mind of a chancellor in the consideration of the respective rights and duties of the parties in a proceeding where a bill is filed praying for such relief. Mines and mining — Burning mine — Nuisance—Mandatory injunction — Equity. 2. A mandatory injunction will not be granted against the lessee of a burning mine at the instance of the municipal authorities of a city within whose limits the mine is situated, where it appears that the company defendant had tried for a year and one-half to put out the fire, and resorted to every means within its power to extinguish it, and in so doing had spent an amount of money equal to its entire capital stock. 3. In such a case the injunction will not be granted because (1) the fire has ceased to be a nuisance, and has become a public enemy; (2) the legal rights of the complainant have not been willfully and wantonly disregarded; (3) the enforcement of the injunction would require too great an amount of supervision by the court, and (4) because the corporation should not be compelled to do more than it had already done.