Wolfe v. Limestone Council No. 373
Wolfe v. Limestone Council No. 373
Opinion of the Court
An examination of this record satisfies us that the court below was right in holding that no joint trespass was shown to have been committed by the several defendants. The unincorporated association named as a
The Act of April 28, 1876, P. L. 53, “Relieving members of beneficial societies from individual liability for lodge indebtedness,” when it provides that “members shall not be individually liable for the payment of periodical or funeral benefits or other liabilities of the association, and the same shall be payable out of the treasury,” by the words “other liabilities,” means all liabilities properly chargeable to the treasury of the society, and contemplates obligations in addition to funeral expenses or death benefits: Pain et al. v. Sample, 158 Pa. 428. If the defendant association were liable for appropriating the property of the plaintiffs to its own use, its treasury and not the funds of the individual members would have to respond in damages. But it is clear on the facts in this case that there was no such liability. When the forfeiture of the charter was declared the state council of the Junior Order of United American Mechanics did not take over the property of the defendant council, .and the reissue of the charter to the plaintiffs, after a lapse of more than six years, would not serve to vest in them, or in the lodge organized by them, the property in question; nor would it give them any peculiar right of possession therein. The plaintiffs had no right of possession other than the joint right which they enjoyed in common with the other members of the defendant council, and their secession •therefrom would not divest its property: State Council Junior Order of United American Mechanics v. Emery, 219 Pa. 461.
The other ground for entering the nonsuit, namely,
The assignments are overruled and the judgment is affirmed.
Reference
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- Syllabus
- Beneficial associations — Suits against — Equity—Unincorporated association — Parties. 1. The proper method of suing an unincorporated beneficial association is to institute a suit in equity against some of the members as representing themselves and all others having the same interest, and after judgment, to compel the defendants to see that the treasury of the association pays the claim. 2. Under the Act of April 28, 1876, P. L. 53, “relieving members of beneficial societies from individual liability for lodge indebtedness,” and providing that “members shall not be individually liable for the payment of periodical or funeral benefits, or other liabilities of the association, and the same shall be payable out of the treasury,” the words “other liabilities” mean all liabilities properly chargeable to the treasury of the society and contemplate obligations in addition to funeral expenses or death benefits. 3. Where a suit is brought to protect property rights of a beneficial association, and the legal estate in the property taken or injured is vested by the laws of the association in trustees whose duty it is not only to hold the title, but take charge of the property, the suit should be brought in the name of such trustees. 4. The revocation of a charter of a subordinate body of a beneficial association by the supreme body does not have the effect of vesting in the supreme body the property of the subordinate body, and if the supreme body, after the revocation, reissues the charter to certain of the members only of the subordinate body, it does not give them any ■ right of possession of the property peculiar to themselves and apart from the other members of the subordinate body.