Erdner v. Erdner
Erdner v. Erdner
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
This is an appeal from an order discharging a rule to
There are two sections in the Act of 1909; the first provides, “That if any man shall separate himself from his wife without reasonable cause, and being of sufficient ability, shall neglect-or refuse to provide suitable maintenance for his said wife, such wife * * * is hereby empowered to bring her action * * in equity against such husband for maintenance * * * and the said court shall have power to entertain a bill in equity in such action, and shall make and enforce such orders and decrees as the equities of the case demand; and * * * the husband and wife shall be fully competent as witnesses.” The second section provides, “Whenever such husband shall absent himself from the commonwealth, proceedings may be had against any property, real or personal, of said husband, necessary for the suitable maintenance of said wife, and the court may direct a seizure and sale, or mortgage, of sufficient of such estate as will provide the necessary funds for such maintenance; and service upon the defendant shall be made in the manner provided in the Act of * * * sixth of April, 1859;” The Act of April 6, 1859, P- L. 387, provides “that in any proceeding in equity concerning goods, chattels, lands, etc., situate or being within the jurisdiction of such court * * *” or “where the court have acquired jurisdiction of the subject-matter in controversy by the service of its process on one or more of the principal defend
The Acts above referred to contemplate two sitúa-. lions, one, a proceeding against the person; and the other, a proceeding in rem. In the former power is given “to make and enforce such orders and decrees as the equities of the case demand”; but in the latter the court is only authorized to “direct a seizure and sale, or mortgage, of sufficient of such estate as will provide the necessary funds” for the “suitable maintenance” of the wife. In the first, personal service is intended, and enlarged powers are given to the court; while in the last, service only by publication is contemplated, and the powers thereunder are limited. This same idea is to be found in the earlier Acts of Assembly to compel support, where warrants for the arrest of the person and warrants for the seizure of goods are both provided for (See 1 Stewart’s Purdon’s Dig. 13 Ed. p. 1217, et seq.); and in Guardians of the Poor v. Picard, 1 S. & R. 239, construing these earlier Acts, we held that the delegation by the judges of the power and duty of determining the amount of a husband’s property to be taken for the maintenance of his wife and family was not conformable to either the words or the spirit of the law. Here the decree expressly declares that the receiver is “to take charge of all property of defendant and preserve the assets for the benefit of creditors;” it authorizes him “to sell or mortgage sufficient of such assets” for the “benefit of creditors” and the “support and maintenance of the wife,” and contains an order restraining all creditors from proceeding against the defendant or his prop
The fifth assignment of error which goes to the final decree is sustained, and the others will not be passed upon; the decree is set aside, the costs to be paid by the appellant’s estate.
Reference
- Cited By
- 18 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Constitutional law — Title of act — Husband and wife — Desertion and non-support — Equity. 1. Tbe Act of April 27, 1909, P. L. 182, amending the Act of May 23, 1907, P. L. 227, and entitled “An Act to amend the Act of 1907 by permitting husband and wife to testify, and providing for the method of service or process” is not unconstitutional as containing more than one subject in its title. Equity — Equity practice — Service by publication — Legal Journal — Act of May 8, 1909, P. L. 2. The Act of May 3, 1909, P. L. 424, requiring legal advertisements in legal journals, does not apply to the publication of a notice to a non-resident defendant in an equity case, provided by the Act of April 6, 1859, P. L. 387, where the court has made a special order directing in what newspaper the notice should be published. Husband and wife — Desertion and non-support — Equity proceeding — Acts of May 88, 1907, P. L. 887 and April 87, 1909, P. L. 188 — Service—Publication. 3. A court of equity has no power under the Acts of May 23, 1907, P. L. 227, and April 27, 1909, P. L. 182, giving a wife equitable relief against the estate of her husband who has deserted her, if service has been had upon the husband by publication only, to enter a decree appointing a receiver and directing him to take all of the property and to sell or mortgage sufficient of the assets for the benefit of creditors and the support and maintenance of the wife. In such case the court itself must first determine what amount shall be suitable, and what property shall be sold or mortgaged for the maintenance of the wife.