Bullock v. Baltimore & Ohio Railroad

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Bullock v. Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, 235 Pa. 417 (Pa. 1912)
84 A. 421; 1912 Pa. LEXIS 562
Brown, Elkin, Fell, Mestrezat, Moschzisker

Bullock v. Baltimore & Ohio Railroad

Opinion of the Court

Per Curiam,

This action was to recover damages for the loss of crops and growing timber by fire alleged to have been caused by the defendant’s negligence. There was testimony tending to show that the fire was caused by cinders of an unusual size and so large that they could not have escaped from the smoke stack of a properly equipped locomotive. The question thus raised together with that of the plaintiff’s negligence in not making a reasonable effort to extinguish the fire and save the property from destruction was clearly for the jury and were properly submitted.

The measure of damages was not the value of the wood destroyed, but the injury to the farm as a whole by the destruction of the timber. Much of the timber was young and not marketable and had no value as wood. It was growing into value and added to the value of the land it covered, and the whole of it added to the value of the farm of which it was a part. The ruling on the subject was in accordance with the opinion in Mahaffey v. Railroad Co., 229 Pa. 285.

The judgment is affirmed.

Reference

Full Case Name
Bullock v. Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company
Cited By
6 cases
Status
Published
Syllabus
Railroads — Negligence—Sparks—Case for jury — Damages. 1. In an action against a railroad company to recover damages for the loss of crops and growing timber alleged to have been caused by sparks tbe case is for tbe jury, where there is testimony tending to show that tbe fire was caused by cinders of an unusual size and so large that they could not have escaped from tbe smoke stack of a properly equipped locomotive. In such a case if there was evidence that tbe plaintiff did not make a reasonable effort to extinguish tbe fire and save bis property, tbe question of his negligence is for tbe jury. 2. In an action against a railroad company to recover damages for tbe loss of growing timber by fire from sparks, tbe measure of damages is not tbe value of the wood destroyed, but tbe injury to tbe plaintiff’s land as a whole by tbe destruction of tbe timber, if it appears that much of tbe timber was growing and not marketable and bad no value as wood.