Duzer v. Commonwealth Telephone Co.
Duzer v. Commonwealth Telephone Co.
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
In this action of trespass, the plaintiff, an employee of the defendant company, sought to recover damages for injuries resulting from the alleged negligence of defendant in failing to provide the plaintiff with a reasonably safe harness or appliance to be used in climbing telephone poles. Upon the trial in the court below, at the close of the testimony offered in behalf of the plaintiff, judgment of compulsory nonsuit was entered, and from the refusal to take it off this appeal has been taken. There was evidence tending to show that plaintiff, who was without experience in this line of work, was employed by the defendant to aid in the construction of its telephone lines. There was testimony that the company furnished the tools, belts and appliances which were required for the work. In climbing poles an appliance was used which consisted of a harness fitted to the body of the climber, to which was attached straps which passed around the pole and were fastened at the ends to the harness by means of metallic snaps, which when in proper condition were kept closed by springs. These snaps were an important factor in the safety of the climber. At the time of the accident, the plaintiff was working upon
From the opinion of the trial judge, refusing the motion to take off the nonsuit, it appears that he regarded the harness, including the safety snaps, as being a simple contrivance which was very liable to get out of order, and he apparently considered that the entire responsibility for its inspection was cast upon the employee. He regarded the failure of the plaintiff to detect the defect in the appliance as constituting contributory negligence, which would in itself prevent the recovery of damages. We are not able to agree with the conclusion thus reached and acted upon by the trial judge. It appears from the evidence that the plaintiff had very little experience with this appliance before the accident. He had used it for a few hours only. The defect in the snaps does not appear to have been something which was apparent at a glance. Manual examination and testing of the springs was necessary. The trouble seems to have been in the springs which were weakened, and did not hold the tongue of the snap firmly in position when closed, so that while in so far as appearance went, it might be safe, the weakness in the spring was liable to permit the tongue of the snap to fall down upon slight pressure or an accidental touch. The testimony showed that this weakness in the springs had existed for some time, but no notice of any such condition was given to the plaintiff, when he was asked by the foreman to make use of the harness. Yet his safety evidently depended upon the integrity of the appliance in question.
The judgment is reversed with a procedendo.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Van Duzer v. Commonwealth Telephone Company
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- 1 case
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- Syllabus
- Negligence — Master and servant — Telephone companies — Evidence — Case for jury. In an action against a telephone company to recover damages for personal injuries, the case is for the jury where there is evidence that the plaintiff was employed by the defendant to aid in the construction of its lines, although he was without experience in this kind of work; that the company furnished him for the purpose of climbing poles, an appliance in the nature of a harness which fitted to the body; that attached to the harness were snaps which passed around the pole, and were fastened at the ends to the harness by means of metallic snaps; that these snaps were an important factor in the safety of the climber; that at the time of the accident one of the snaps which was out of order came open with the result of the strap dropping away from the hole, and letting the plaintiff fall to the ground; that the defect in the snap was not apparent at a glance; that it had existed for some time; and that no notice of its condition had been given to the plaintiff.