Corydon Township Election
Corydon Township Election
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
This was an election contest under the Act of May 19, 1874, P. L. 208, over the office of supervisor of roads of Corydon township, Warren county. On the face of the returns Frank Kennedy received 53 and O. J. Tome 54 votes. The court below found that one of the votes cast for the former and seven of those for the latter
One of Tome’s votes was rejected because the voter “had not paid any state or county tax within two years prior to the state election,” and four of those rejected fell within the following findings of fact and conclusions of law made by the court below: “Prior to that date (November 7, 1911) each of those persons had been duly assessed with a valuation based on occupation only, and a county tax levied upon same in each instance was paid by some other person than the respective elector, and none of the persons paying the said tax presented to the collector, at least thirty days prior to the date of holding the said election, in either instance, any written and signed order of the elector authorizing such payment to be made. No other taxes were paid by any one of the said electors within two years prior to November 11, 1911 (November 7, 1911?)...... The tax in each instance was paid with the elector’s own funds...... The votes of Earl Hook, Walter Mason, Fred Slater, Grant Wilcox.......should be excluded from the count,......because the payment of their occupation tax, upon which their right to vote depended, was not in accordance with the provisions of the Act of July 15, 1897, P. L. 276.”
This raises the question stated by the appellant, “Will the payment of an occupation tax with the money of the taxable at his request by another without a written and signed order as required by the Act of July 15, 1897, P. L. 276, disfranchise the taxable so paying?” In disposing of this question the court below says: “The act provides that, -from and after its passage, ‘It shall be unlawful for any person or persons to pay or cause to be paid any occupation or poll tax assessed against any elector, except on the written and signed order of such elector authorizing such payment to be made, which written and signed order must be pre
We agree with the views so well expressed by the learned court below. The constitutional requirement is that the elector “shall have paid his state or county tax77 before he is qualified to vote. The prime purpose of the legislation creating occupation and poll taxes is to enable persons to become qualified as voters rather than to raise revenue, and the legislature having afforded this opportunity may in all reasonable ways prescribe and regulate the manner of the payment of such taxes. The Act of. 1897, supra, was no doubt passed to remedy a public evil which had come into existence through the wholesale purchase of tax receipts by organized political parties, contrary to the intent of the Constitution that each elector should individually pay a tax. The object of the act was to see to it that each elector should in good faith pay such taxes with his own funds; there is nothing in the statute which serves to disfranchise the citizen, for it rests with each man properly to qualify himself to exercise the franchise of an elector, and the act affords him ample opportunity so to do, without unreasonable restraints.
The real point in this case is whether or not error was committed in awarding the certificate of election to Kennedy instead of to Tome. The qualifications of only one other of Kennedy’s electors seem to have been in question, which left him at least 51 admittedly valid votes. Whereas, deducting the votes of the five electors whose qualifications we have discussed from Tome’s total, he only has left to his credit 49; therefore, it becomes unnecessary to consider the questions involved in the rulings on the remaining two votes cast for Tome and rejected by the court below.
Kennedy’s eligibility to hold the office of road supervisor cannot be questioned or adjudicated in this proceeding. Under the Act of 1874, supra, the court merely determined which candidate received the highest number of legal votes and is entitled to the certificate. The proper method of determining a question of eligibility is by quo warranto.
The appeal is dismissed at the cost of the appellant.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.