Bohlen v. Black
Bohlen v. Black
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
This appeal is from a decree enforcing specific performance by a vendee of .a written contract entered into for the sale and purchase of real estate. The integrity of the contract was not impeached. That it was entered into with a full understanding of its terms, in the exercise of entire good faith on part of both contracting
None of the objections call for extended discussion. With respect to the first it is sufficient to say that it involves a misstatement of facts. As the decree shows upon its face the relief obtained is not confined, as was the case in Kauffman’s App., 55 Pa. 383, the authority relied upon, to the payment of money. It enforces a contract which gives to the vendors a right of reconveyance within a fixed period, upon certain terms, and contains other stipulations which appear in the recital hereinafter given, for nonobservance of any of which the law could afford no adequate measure of compensation. While the contract is plain and unambiguous in its terms, yet because of exceptional provisions includ
(1) The failure on part of appellants to place a deed in escrow was not in prejudice of the vendee*’s rights; it affected him in no way whatever, was not complained against at the trial, was never asserted as ground of forfeiture, and is not even referred! to in the answer to the
(2) There is nothing in the history of the transaction which shows any purpose or desire in the parties on either side to abandon or rescind the contract. Whatever the delay, it was occasioned by a disagreement as to the conditions imposed on each, for which no warrant can¡ be found in the contract itself.
(3) The appellant is and has been in the enjoyment and possession of everything he contracted for, and has paid nothing. He has expended in permanent improvements an amount in excess of the sum required by the contract, but has submitted no receipts or vouchers for such expenditures, nor does it appear that the improvements; made were authorized or approved by the vendors. Not a single circumstance has occurred to make it more inequitable or onerous upon the appellant to enforce the contract now than would have been the case had the vendors proceeded with the utmost diligence to enforce it; nor has anything occurred to interfere with its enforcement even at this time in every substantial requirement.
That this exhibits a case entitling the vendors to a decree of specific performance is too obvious to call for discussion, and the principles governing are too familiar to call for any citation of authorities.
Nothing remains to consider but the terms of the decree. A careful examination shows that it enforces the contract in entire accordance with its terms, except where lapse of time has made exact compliance impossible with respect to matters of no substantial significance, and in regard to which the equities of the parties can readily be adjusted.
The assignments of error are overruled and the decree is affirmed.
Reference
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- Equity — Sjpecific performance — Payment of money — Stipulation for re-conveyance — Inadequate remedy at law — Laches—Bond and mortgage — Affirmance of contract. 1. A decree of specific performance of a contract for the sale of land against the vendee cannot be attacked as a decree calling solely for the payment of money, where the decree shows on its face that it enforces a contract which gave the vendors a right of re-conveyance within a fixed period, upon certain terms, and contained other stipulations for the non-observance of any of which the law could afford no adequate measure of compensation. 2. Where a contract for the sale of land provides that the vendee shall give a purchase money mortgage, and he subsequently tenders a bond and mortgage, which are refused by the vendor because they did not conform to the contract, the vendee cannot thereafter when a bond and mortgage in proper form are tendered to him object that he was only required to execute a mortgage and not a bond. 3. Where a contract for the sale of land provides that the vendors shall place a deed in escrow, the vendee cannot on an appeal from a decree against him for specific performance, claim that the contract was forfeited because of the failure of the vendors to place a deed in escrow, where it appears that the failure to place the deed in escrow did not in any way affect the vendee’s right, was never asserted as a ground for forfeiture, was not referred to in his answer or at the trial, and that the vendee had in fact recognized the continuance of the contract by tendering to the vendors a deed and bond and mortgage which he claimed were in proper form and complied with the contract. 4. A vendee cannot’ object to a decree against him for specific performance of a contract for the purchase of land to which he has been given possession, on the ground that the decree was not entered until five years after the date of the contract, where it appears that not a single circumstance had occurred to make it more inequitable or onerous upon him to enforce the contract at the date of the decree than would have been the case had the vendors proceeded with the utmost diligence to enforce it; and it further appears that the decree is so moulded as to enforce the contract in entire accordance with its terms, except where lapse of time made exact compliance impossible with respect to matters of no substantial significance, and in regard to which the equities of the parties were readily adjusted.