Pugh v. Borough of Springdale
Pugh v. Borough of Springdale
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
This is an action of trespass to recover damages for injuries which the plaintiff alleges she sustained by falling on a defective pavement in the defendant borough. She claims that as she was walking to her home on the evening of August 13, 1908, she stepped into a rut or depression on the sidewalk and injured her foot. The rut, according to her evidence, extended across a cinder pavement and was four or five inches deep, was from five to seven inches in width, and had existed for several months. The learned court submitted the case to the jury in a charge to which no exception was taken and a verdict was rendered for the plaintiff. The defendant has appealed from the judgment entered on the verdict.
The errors alleged are in overruling defendant’s motion for judgment non obstante veredicto and in entering judgment on the verdict in favor of the plaintiff.
The plaintiff claims that her injuries resulted from the failure of the defendant borough to keep the sidewalk in proper repair. She introduced evidence tending to show the size and character of the rut in the walk, that the street was the only one she could use in going to her home, that the cartway of the street was in a bad condition and not suitable for use by pedestrians, that the night she was injured was very dark, that there were no street lights which afforded her any assistance in seeing her way and that she was exercising care in traveling on the walk at the time she was injured.
We think the plaintiff met the burden imposed upon her and submitted evidence which warranted the jury, under the instruction of the court, in finding that the defendant had not exercised care to keep the sidewalk in a reasonably safe condition. That was the important question in the case, as there was no evidence which would have justified a finding that she was not using due care at the time the accident occurred. It will be observed that the learned court explicitly instructed the jury that the care required to be exercised by the defendant in maintaining the pavement in a safe condition was such “as would ordinarily be exercised in country towns such as this one was.” This was the proper standard, as held in all our cases, and the evidence justified a finding that it had not been maintained. In fact, the learned counsel for the defendant very frankly and properly said to the court in making an offer of evidence that they did not propose to prove that the condition of the sidewalk as described by the plaintiff was the ordinary condition of the sidewalks in this and other similar boroughs. The plaintiff having offered evidence from which the jury could find that the rut or depression in the pavement made it unsafe and dangerous for use by pedestrians she was not required to go further and show that the other pavements in that borough and the pavements in similar boroughs were not in an equally dangerous and unsafe condition. If such defective pavements were common to that and similar boroughs, it was a defense to the action which the defendant was required to meet by proper evidence. This, as we have seen, it did not propose to do.
The assignments of error are overruled and the judgment is affirmed.
Reference
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- Negligence — Boroughs—Sidewalks in country towns — Constructive notice. 1. Irregularities in a sidewalk which might be negligence in a crowded thoroughfare in a city might not be negligence in a street of a country town, and in an action against a borough to recover damages for personal injuries alleged to have been caused by a defective sidewalk, it is not error for the court to instruct the jury that the defendant must exercise such care “as would ordinarily be exercised in country towns such as this one was.” 2. In an action against a borough to recover damages for personal injuries alleged to have been caused by a defect in a sidewalk, the case is for the jury and a verdict for the plaintiff will be sustained where plaintiff’s evidence tended to show that the defect consisted of a rut four or five inches deep and from four to seven inches in width extending across a cinder pavement, that it had existed for several months, and that the accident happened on a dark night; and there was no evidence which would justify a finding that the plaintiff was not using due care at the time the accident occurred.