Bellevue Borough v. Manufacturers' Light & Heat Co.
Bellevue Borough v. Manufacturers' Light & Heat Co.
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
By an ordinance adopted 2d August, 1886, the Borough of Bellevue granted to J. M. Guffey & Company, a partnership, the right to lay mains, pipes and conduits through the streets of the borough for the purpose of supplying and selling natural gas for fuel, illumination and other purposes to consumers, the ordinance reciting that, "In consideration of the privileges herein granted the said J. M. Guffey & Company, their successors and assigns, shall so long as said gas is furnished through their mains and lateral lines allow all churches in said borough to take gas sufficient for their use from any of the mains or lateral lines free of cost. All public schools may take in like manner at one-half (y2) of the estimated cost of coal, and the borough council may in like manner take gas at one-half the cost of coal for heating purposes, and one-half the cost of other illuminants for lighting purposes for the said borough.” The Manufacturers’ Light and Heat Company, here the appellant, has succeeded to all the rights and privileges of J. M. Guffey & Company under the said ordinance, and has assumed all the liabilities and engagements of
The defense set up in the court below, and here renewed, assails directly the validity of the ordinance under which the appellees assert the right of the churches to gas free of charge. It is insisted that the ordinance is void in that (1) it offends against public policy generally by discriminating in favor of churches as against other private corporations, and (2) in that it is ultra vires, inasmuch as no duty rested upon the borough to furnish gas to. consumers, and that there was no statute then in force authorizing it and empowering it to do so. It is further urged that if any obligations arose under the ordinance, it has been terminated by the action of the company in renouncing all its rights and privileges thereunder. From 1886 down to the present time the appellant company and its predecessors under whom it claims, have been in the exercise and enjoyment of all the rights and privileges which the Borough of Bellevue by the ordinance above recited assumed to grant J. M. Guffey & Company. That firm, because of its confidence in the sufficiency and validity of the ordinance, entered upon the streets of the borough with its mains and pipes, and upon completion of its plant proceeded to supply natural gas to consumers, to the borough and the public schools and churches agreeably to the terms of the ordi
In what we have said may be found sufficient answer to the several propositions advanced in support of the appeal. The offer of evidence to show a change in conditions making the enforcement of the contract, with respect to that provision from which appellant would escape, so inequitable that a chancellor would be justified in refusing to specifically enforce it, was properly rejected. It was in effect asking for a reformation of a contract which appellant at the same time was insisting was absolutely void. The positions were glaringly inconsistent. A court never attempts to reform an instrument which cannot be enforced after it is reformed. But more than this, a mere change in conditions making the contract less advantageous to the party complaining that it otherwise would have been, is, in itself, no ground
The decree is affirmed and appeal dismissed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Bellevue Borough v. The Manufacturers' Light & Heat Company
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Municipalities — Ordinances—Acts ultra vires — Gas companies— Grant of franchise — Free supply of gas to churches — Estoppel. A light and heat corporation which has succeeded to the rights of certain persons who had been granted a franchise by a borough to use certain streets therein for laying their gas pipes on condition that they furnish gas free to the churches of the borough may not refuse to furnish free gas while continuing to enjoy the franchise to use the streets of the borough, and in a suit brought by the borough and churches therein to enjoin the gas company from refusing to supply free gas, a defense based upon the invalidity of the borough ordinance granting the franchise is without merit, as is also a defense based upon a change in conditions since the original grant of the franchise.