Commonwealth v. Abel
Commonwealth v. Abel
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
It appears from this record that at a Court of Oyer and Terminer for the County of Philadelphia, William Abel, the defendant, was indicted, tried, convicted of murder of the first degree, and sentenced. The first assignment of error is, that the learned court erred in admitting as evidence in the case an alleged voluntary statement, made by the defendant. It is suggested in the argument that undue pressure was brought to bear on the prisoner in order to procure the statement. This suggestion is not strongly pressed, however, and our reading of the evidence has not satisfied us that any undue pressure was brought to bear. The testimony shows that the statement" was made without any promises whatsoever being made to the prisoner, and with the knowledge upon his part, that it would be used against him at the trial. The defendant can read and write; and it appears that he signed the statement knowing its contents, and knowing that it set forth that it was made of his own free will and accord. In the statement he admitted that he shot the boy, but claimed that it was accidental. In view of these facts, and in the absence of any denial on the part of the defendant that the statement was made voluntarily, we think it was admissible against him.
The second assignment relates to the admission in evidence upon the trial, as a dying declaration, óf a statement alleged to have been made in the hospital by the boy, Thomas Kane, who was shot, and who died as a result thereof. We think the requisites for the admis*
The assignments of error are overruled, and the judgment is affirmed, and it is ordered that the record be remitted to the court below, for the purpose of execution.
Reference
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- Criminal law — Evidence—Confessions—Eying declarations. 1. Where at the trial of an indictment for murder, a statement signed by the prisoner setting forth that it was made of his own free will and accord, that he had shot the deceased, but that the shooting was accidental, was ofEered in evidence, and where it appeared that no promise has been held out to defendant to induce him to make the statement; that defendant knew that it would be used against him, that he could read and write and that he was aware of the contents of the paper when he signed it, and where defendant did not deny that the statement was made voluntarily, the trial judge properly admitted the evidence. 2. On the trial of a murder case the court did not err in admitting in evidence, on behalf of the Commonwealth, a statement of the deceased, a boy of twelve years, made two hours before his death, describing the circumstances under which he was attacked, where it appeared that after the boy was shot he was taken to a hospital where he was told by a physician that his condition was serious; that he was a Catholic and received from a priest the last rites of the church, which are only administered when danger of death is imminent; that after he was operated upon he asked his father to have him buried in the country in case of death; and the next day, after being told by the physician that he would not live much longer, he was asked to tell all he knew about the attack, and thereupon nodded his head and told his story. Murder — Degree of guilt — Murder of the first degree. 3. A conviction of murder of the first degree, and sentence of death, were justified by the evidence, where it appeared that defendant had attempted to commit an unnatural crime upon deceased; that deceased had struggled to escape and defendant shot him in a vital part of the body, holding the revolver so close as to singe and blacken the flesh, and then ran away; and deceased died from the wound the next day.