Garrison v. Armstrong & Co.
Garrison v. Armstrong & Co.
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
Plaintiff, a house painter in defendant’s employ, was injured by the falling of a scaffold, upon which he was working, due to the breaking of a rung of one of the ladders which supported it. Plaintiff’s evidence was to the effect that the accident happened on the first day of his employment by defendant. Plaintiff and a fellow-workman as directed by the foreman in charge of the work erected the scaffold with ladders, jacks and planks belonging to defendant, which were upon the ground. One of the ladders, the one which subsequently broke, was weather beaten and warped, and plaintiff complained of its general appearance to the foreman, who assured him it was “all right” and that they had “worked it all around like that.” The .scaffold was erected as such scaffolds usually are, and shortly thereafter, while plaintiff and his fellow-workman were upon it engaged in painting the frame work of the house, one of the rungs of one of the ladders gave way, causing the scaffold to collapse and precipitate both workmen to the ground, a distance of between thirty and forty feet. At the trial in the court below a verdict was rendered in favor of plaintiff. The assignments of error, in addition to one relating to the refusal of the court to give binding instructions for defendant and one referring to the admissibility of a portion of the testimony of a witness, Bowie, which in our opinion was neither prejudicial nor beneficial to either party, referred to instructions given the jury-by the trial judge. Defendant’s contention is that there was insufficient evidence of negligence on his
The evidence was also sufficient to go to the jury on the question whether the defendant fulfilled his duty to furnish his servant reasonably safe tools and appliances with which to work. This duty is an absolute one from which nothing but performance will relieve the employer — Carr v. General Fire Extinguisher Co., 224 Pa. 346; Killmeyer v. Forged Steel Wheel Co., 243 Pa. 110. While it was shown by defendant that the ladder had been inspected by his foreman about seven weeks previous to the accident and found to be in good order; its
The court could not say as a matter of law that plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence, although a servant assumes all obvious risks, incident to his employment, if the work or appliance is not imminently or inevitably dangerous, his dependent position will be taken into consideration and if given positive orders to proceed with his work he is not bound to set up his judgment against that of his superior, but may rely on the assurance of the latter that there is no danger, Reese v. Clark, 198 Pa. 312. Consequently when plaintiff was assured by the foreman that the ladder had been used and was in proper condition, he was justified in relying on such statement and assuming that further inspection on his own account was unnecessary. While the evidence as to the permanency of plaintiff’s injuries is meager, it was sufficient to take that question to the jury. The charge of the trial judge and his rulings upon the points submitted were quite as favorable to defendant as he was entitled to have them. We find no error in either.
The assignments of error are accordingly overruled and the judgment affirmed.
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- Negligence — Master and servant — Defective appliances — Assurance of safety — Latent defects — Inspection — Scaffold — House painter — Contributory negligence — Evidence—Case for jury. 1. Although a servant assumes all obvious risks incident to his employment, if the work or appliance is imminently or inevitably dangerous, his dependent position will be taken into consideration and if giten positive orders to proceed with his work he is not bound to set up his judgment against that of his superior, but may rely on the assurance of the latter that there is no danger. 2. In an action to recover damages for personal injuries sustained by a house painter in consequence of a fall from a' scaffold upon which he was working while in defendant’s employ, the ease is for the jury and a verdict for the plaintiff will be sustained where it appeared that the scaffold was erected with ladders, jacks and planks belonging to defendant, as directed by defendant’s foreman in charge; that one of the ladders, the one which subsequently broke, was weather beaten and warped and plaintiff complained of its general appearance to the foreman who assured him of its safety; that while plaintiff and a fellow workman were engaged in painting, a rung of such ladder gave way, causing the scaffold to collapse and precipitate both workmen to the ground. 3. In such case evidence of the ambulance driver who arrived on the scene shortly after the accident to the effect that he found the broken rung in a rotten condition, and that he searched for other pieces but found none, is admissible, particularly where plaintiff’s fellow workman stated that there was but one rung lying on the ground and that as far as he knew there were no others, the question as to whether the rung found by the witness was the one which broke and caused the accident being for the jury. 4. Where in such case the defendant produced evidence that the ladder had been inspected seven weeks prior to the accident and had been found to be in good order, and the foreman testified that defects in the wood were discoverable by the sound produced by striking the wood with an iron bar, the question as to whether a proper inspection had been made was for the jury, and whether,if made, the' defect would not have- been discovered, particularly where the condition of the ladder at the time of the accident was such as to warrant the inference that if an inspection had been made the defects would have been discovered. 5. Tbe duty of the employer to furnish his servant with reasonably safe tools and appliances with which to work, is an absolute one from which nothing but performance will relieve the employer.