Shamokin v. Helt
Shamokin v. Helt
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
This is an issue framed and tried in the court below to determine the title to ,a small triangular piece of land in Shamoldn Borough, Northumberland County. The plaintiff borough alleges that in 1853 one William L. Helfenstein, the common source of title, being the owner of a large tract of land of which the piece in dispute is a part, laid the tract out in lots and made a plan showing the lots, streets and alleys and thereby dedicated them to public use, one of which streets being eighty feet wide and crossing the piece of ground the title to ’which is in controversy in this issue. Subsequently the Helfenstein tract was included in the Borough of Shamoldn when it was incorporated, and in 1865 the borough council passed an ordinance providing that all streets, lanes and alleys opened or laid out or drawn or marked on the plans or plots of the borough within the corporate limits were declared to be public streets, lanes and alleys. The plaintiff borough claims that by reason of the dedication of the streets and alleys by the owner of the plotted land and the subsequent action of council, it acquired the title and right of possession to the land in dispute for a public street or highway. The. defendants have a paper title to the premises, and they deny that the strip of land is a plotted street or designated as such on the Helfenstein plan of lots, and aver that if it was on the plan as a street that it has never been opened to, or used by, the public and, therefore, the Act of May 9, 1889, P. L. 173, applies and determines the issue in favor of the defendants. The case was submitted to the jury who found for the defendants. The plaintiff has taken this appeal.
Judgment affirmed.
Reference
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- Roads and streets — Dedication by plan — Evidence—Act of May 9, 1889, P. L. 178 — Binding instructions. 1. In proceedings 'to determine whether a certain piece of land was part of a borough street, where it appeared that such land was indicated on a plan of lots laid out by the owner before the incorporation of the borough, but where there were no lines, names or figures on the map or plan showing that the owner intended to dedicate the strip of land as a public highway, and where no street was designated on the property in dispute by lines, or otherwise, the lower court properly found that there was no dedication of the locus in quo for public use by the acts of the owner who plotted the lots. 2. Where in such case it appeared that more than fifty-eight years had elapsed after the plotting of the lots, and that the land in dispute had never been opened to, or used by the public, the Act of May 9, 1889, P. L. 173, providing in effect that streets laid out on plans of lots which have not been openéd or used by the public for twenty-one years next after the laying out of the same, shall not be opened thereafter without the consent of the owner, or owners of the land whereon the streets ar'e plotted, applied, and the court should have directed a verdict for the record owners of the land.