Buffalo Branch, Mutual Film Corp. v. Breitinger
Buffalo Branch, Mutual Film Corp. v. Breitinger
Opinion of the Court
These are three separate bills in equity brought by the Buffalo Branch, Mutual Film Corporation; Mutual Film Corporation of Pennsylvania and Interstate Films Company; and the Overbrook Theatre, respectively, against J. Louis Breitinger, chief censor, and E. C. Niver, assistant censor, constituting the State Board of Censors. The bills aver that for the reasons therein set forth the Act of June 19,1911, P. L. 1067, regulating the exhibiting or using of moving-pictures and stereopticon views, offends both the federal and State Constitutions, and pray that the act be declared unconstitutional and void, that the defendants who constitute the State Board of Censors, appointed under the act, be enjoined from enforcing its provisions, and from inquiring into and investigating, approving or disapproving films, reels and views which are to be sold or rented by the plaintiffs. The full bench of the Court of Common Pleas No. 5 of Philadelphia County heard the motions for preliminary injunctions and refused them. Subsequently, the court in banc entered decrees refusing permanent injunctions and dismissing the bills. The cases were all disposed of in one opinion by the learned presi
The majority of the court are of opinion that the decrees should be affirmed on the opinion of the court below, and it is so ordered.
Reference
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- Buffalo Branch, Mutual Film Corporation v. Breitinger
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- 31 cases
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- Syllabus
- Constitutional law — Police power — Constitution of the United States — Fourteenth amendment — Constitution of Pennsylvania— Moving pictures — State Board of Censors — Act of June 19, 1911, P. L. 1067. 1. Nothing hut a clear violation of the .Constitution — a clear usurpation of power prohibited — will justify'the judicial department in pronouncing an act of the legislative department unconstitutional and void. 2. The police power of the Commonwealth extends to all regulations affecting the health, good order, morals, peace and safety of society, and under it all sorts of restrictions and burdens may be imposed, and when they are not in conflict with any constitutional principles, they cannot be successfully^ assailed in a judicial tribunal. 3. The Act of June 19, 1911, P. L. 1067, providing for the appointment of a State Board of Censors to regulate the operation and exhibition of moving picture films, is constitutional. It is not in violation of the Bill of Rights of the Constitution of Pennsylvania, or of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States.