O'Donnell v. Bell Telephone Co.
O'Donnell v. Bell Telephone Co.
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
Plaintiff, a lineman in the employ of appellant, was injured by the falling of a pole from which he was engaged in removing wires from the cross-arms located near its top. The work was in charge of a foreman of appellant under whom plaintiff was working and from whom he received orders. The testimony shows the pole was decayed at the base, or as some of the witnesses testified “at the top of the pavement” and had been in use for a period of ten or fifteen years, and there is no evidence when, if ever, it had been inspected. Plaintiff had no knowledge of its decayed condition and there was nothing in its appearance to put him on notice of danger. Defendant offered no testimony but asked for a nonsuit at the conclusion of plaintiff’s case. The trial judge refused the motion and submitted the case to the jury which rendered a verdict in favor of plaintiff. A motion for judgment for defendant non obstante upon the whole record being refused this appeal followed.
The main contention of appellant is that defendant company did not owe its linemen the duty of inspecting each pole upon which its wires are suspended to ascertain whether or not it is in a safe condition before directing an employee to work upon it, but that a lineman as
Counsel for appellant ask whether a telephone company which makes reasonable periodical inspection, of its poles is bound to send into the field with every gang of workmen an experienced employee to inspect its poles above and below the ground before linemen are permitted to work upon them? This question may be answered in the negative without defeating the right of plaintiff to recover in this action. The question assumes a periodical inspection by the company of its poles and that appellant had performed its duty in this respect. There is nothing in the testimony to warrant- this assumption, and if such a defense was relied on the burden was on defendant to establish the facts upon which to base it. It was no part of plaintiff’s case to prove a periodical inspection, and having , shown the pole had been in use for many years and was rotten at the base, the jury might reasonably infer that its decayed condition was easily discoverable if the defendant had made a proper inspection.
It is also contended the pole in question belonged to an electric lighting company and that appellant had no duty to perform in connection with maintaining it in safe condition. The difficulty with this position is appellant offered no evidence to show upon what terms and
We cannot agree that the breaking of the pole was due to the negligence of a fellow-workman who cut the wires. The proximate cause of the injury was the breaking of the pole which resulted from its decayed and unsafe condition, a fact which was easily discoverable by proper inspection.
The case was for the jury and it was properly submitted.
Judgment affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- O'Donnell v. The Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania
- Cited By
- 1 case
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- Syllabus
- Negligence — Master and servant — Telephone company — Lineman injured by fall of pole — Inspection—Evidence—Assumption of rish. 1. While an employee is deemed to assume such risks as are ordinarily and reasonably connected with his employment and is presumed to have notice of those dangers which are obvious, yet the employer is charged with the duty of maintaining and keeping in reasonably safe repair the instrumentalities or appliances used in the operation of the business so as not to expose the employee to dangers not ordinarily or reasonably incident to the employment. 2. In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, it appeared that plaintiff, a lineman in the employ of defendant telephone company, was injured by the falling of a pole while he was engaged in removing wires from the cross arms located near the top. The work was in charge of a foreman of defendant company under whom plaintiff was working and from whom he received orders. The testimony showed that the pole was decayed at the base and had been in use for a period of ten or fifteen years. There was no evidence when, if ever, the pole had been inspected and no evidence to show a customary method of inspecting such poles or that defendant company had any rule relating to their inspection or had made any effort to maintain its poles in proper repair. Plaintiff had no knowledge of the defective condition of the pole and there was nothing in its appearance to put him on notice of danger. Defendant offered no evidence and the trial judge refused a motion for a nonsuit and submitted the case to the jury, who returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff. Held, no error. 3. The proximate cause of the injury, under the above recited facts, was not .the cutting of the wires by a fellow workman but the breaking of the pole, which resulted from its decayed and unsafe condition.