Backer v. Borough of Aspinwall
Backer v. Borough of Aspinwall
Opinion of the Court
Opinion bt
On March 17,1913, plaintiff’s husband, Rudolph Backer, was killed by falling from a dump wagon on Free-port avenue in the defendant borough. He was seated with his son, who was driving the team, and as plaintiff avers was thrown from the wagon by the front wheel thereof sliding or dropping into a rut or depression in the brick pavement. This depression was in the traveled way and resulted from wearing of the brick and also from sinking of the pavement. There was much conflict in the evidence as to its size, character and effect upon the safety of the highway. Plaintiff’s evidence tended to show that it was a large hole, some six or eight feet long, three or four feet wide and from five to ten inches deep;
On plaintiff’s version of the facts, the question of defendant’s negligence was for the jury. For if time it showed that a substantial defect had existed in the cart-way of this street so long that its existence should have been known to the borough authorities: Shaw v. Philadelphia, 159 Pa. 487.
Under defendant’s evidence, which we might be strongly inclined to credit, there would be nothing to submit to the jury; for it requires something more than a slight depression or unevenness in the surface of a roadway to render the municipality liable: Clifton v. Philadelphia, 217 Pa. 102.
But the credibility of the witnesses was for the jury.
The deceased was apparently a chance passenger and while liable for his own negligence was not liable for that of the driver, except in so far as he concurred therein.
The questions as to whether the driver was intoxicated, and if so whether that contributed to the accident, and.
The evening shadows were falling, and there was some evidence that the driver turned from the street car track because of an approaching car, and it did not appear that the deceased was familiar with this street. So there was nothing that as matter of law convicted him of contributory negligence, and whether he was guilty thereof as matter of fact was for the jury. Defendant’s request for binding instructions was properly refused.
As there was no exception taken to the general charge it is not necessary to refer to that portion thereof assigned as error. However, there is nothing in the charge to justify criticism.
Plaintiff’s evidence tended to show that the deceased was fifty-two years of age, in good health, that his occupation was that of a farmer and teamster, that he also in winter weather assisted in the preparation of horseradish for the market, that he had two teams, one of which he drove himself, that the wages of a teamster were from $2 to $2.25 per day, and that he had worked at teaming about three months during the preceding winter.
There was also evidence as to the amount of his personal expenses for clothing, spending money, etc., and also as to his habits and Avhat he did with his earnings. In our opinion sufficient was shown to enable the jury to form an intelligent estimate of the financial loss which his family sustained by his death. The evidence at least afforded some basis on which his earning capacity could fairly be fixed: McHugh v. Schlosser, 159 Pa. 480, 486; McKenna v. Citizens’ Natural Gas Co., 198 Pa. 31, 40; Simpson v. Penna. R. R. Co., 210 Pa. 101, 104.
The question of the financial loss sustained by his death could not properly have been withdrawn from the jury.
The assignments of error are overruled and the judgment is affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.