Helen Frances Young's Adoption
Helen Frances Young's Adoption
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
This is a proceeding to set aside a decree of adoption. On June 21, 1915, James B. Laughlin and Clara Y. Laughlin, his wife, residents of Pittsburgh, presented their petition in the usual form to the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County, setting forth, inter alia, their desire of adopting as their child one Helen Frances Young, the minor child of Nelson E. and Frances Thompson Young; that the mother had consented to the adoption and that the father had neglected and refused to provide for the child for a period of more than one year next preceding the presentation of the petition, etc. Mrs. Young also formally joined in the prayer of the petition and gave her written consent to the adoption. The court, Hon. Thomas D. Carnahan presiding, proceeded to a hearing at which Mr. and Mrs. Laughlin and Mrs. Young were present and examined, and the matter fully considered, at the conclusion of which the court made a
Mr. Young was a brother of Mrs. Laughlin, and during his illness was assisted financially by the Laughlins who had ample means. The parties were on terms of intimacy and the child had lived with the Laughlins for some months before the adoption. In the fall of 1915 Mrs. Young became dissatisfied because her wishes as to visiting and receiving visits from the child were not granted. The dissatisfaction culminated in May, 1916, when she and Mr. Young’s committee filed a petition in the court below asking that the decree of adoption be set aside; to which petition the Laughlins filed answer and testimony was taken. After careful consideration, the court, in an opinion by President Judge Shafer, refused the petition. From which order Mrs. Young and the
Mrs. Young is practically tbe only appellant, and contends that while she signed tbe adoption petition it was done under a misapprehension and that she never in fact consented thereto, but thought it was a proceeding to enable the Laugblins to educate tbe daughter, not to have her as their own; and also -that whatever she did was the result of their persuasion and undue influence. Tbe
Mrs. Young was present in court and heard all the testimony including that as to her husband’s neglect and refusal to support the child and joined in the prayer for the adoption, and we agree with the court below that, whatever Mr. Young’s rights might be if alive, she cannot question the validity of the adoption on grounds personal to him. The court acted upon the case as- presented by Mrs. Young and others and she cannot now be heard to say that the facts were not as then stated: See Wolfe v. Gordon, 4 Sadler 307, and note.
An appeal in case of adoption is in effect a certiorari and brings up nothing but the record: Lewis’ App. (Pa.), 10 Atlantic Repr. 126; Vandermis v. Gilbert, 10 Pa. Superior Ct. 570. While in such case we cannot review the merits, yet “we are entitled to inspect the whole record with regard to the regularity and propriety of the proceedings to ascertain Avhether the court below exceeded its jurisdiction or its proper legal discretion”: Robb’s Nomination Certificate, 188 Pa. 212; Independence Party Nomination, 208 Pa. 108; Franklin Film
The appeal is dismissed at the costs of the appellants.
Reference
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- Adoption — Failure of father to support child — Act of May 88, 1915, P. L. 580 — -Decree—Consent of mother — Insanity of father— Death of father — Subsequent proceedings by mother to set decree aside — Status of committee — Appeal—Certiorari. 1. By adoption a new status is created which cannot be stricken down because of regret of a parent who consented thereto. 2. A decree of adoption based upon a finding that the father of the child had neglected and refused to support said child for upwards of a year, is presumed to be based on evidence, and will not be set aside on the ground of lack of jurisdiction where the proceedings are before a proper tribunal, and no appeal was taken from the decree of adoption. 3. Whatever right a parent has to the custody of his child terminates at his death, and the committee in lunacy of a parent whose child had been adopted has no right after the death of the parent to join in an appeal from a decree refusing to set aside a decree of adoption. 4. A child whose father had failed to support it owing to ill health, and as the court below found within the meaning of the Act of May 28, 1915, P. L. 580, was adopted by relatives, under a decree of the court, to which the mother consented. The decree was based upon evidence which was not preserved of record. Thereafter the father died and the mother petitioned for the setting aside of the decree, contending that she had consented to the petition for adoption,- in the belief that she was merely allowing the adopting parents to educate the child. There was no evidence of any fraud or bad faith on the part of the adopting'parents. Held, the lower court properly refused to set aside the decree of adoption. 5. An appeal from a decree in an adoption proceeding is in effect a certiorari, and brings up nothing but the record. The Supreme Court cannot review the merits, but is entitled to inspect the whole record with regard to the regularity and propriety of the proceedings, and to ascertain whether the court below exceeded its jurisdiction or its proper legal discretion, and if the proceedings are regular in these respects the appeal will be dismissed.