Gordon v. Director General of Railroads
Gordon v. Director General of Railroads
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
Plaintiff sued to recover damages for the death of her husband caused by a collision, at a grade crossing, between an automobile he was driving and one of defendant’s trains. The trial resulted in a verdict for plaintiff; subsequent motions for a new trial and judgment non obstante veredicto were dismissed and judgment entered on the verdict, from which defendant appealed.
Defendant’s railroad, consisting of three tracks, crosses Main street, in the Borough of Burgettstown, Washington County, substantially at right angles. On the north side of the tracks is a watchman’s box for use of the flagman, stationed at the crossing to warn travelers of approaching trains. Paralleling the tracks on the south and extending west from Main street is a paved street on the lower side of which are buildings facing the railroad, occupied by stores and the post office. These buildings obstruct the view of a person approaching the crossing from the south, until a point within thirty-three feet of the first track is reached, from which location an unobstructed view of the road to the west for a distance of approximately seven hundred feet can be had. The accident occurred at eleven o’clock at night and there is evidence to the effect that the headlight on the engine was dim, rendering it difficult to see the approaching train which came from the west and consisted of an engine and twenty-four freight cars. Deceased was driving his car northward on Main street and, according to the testimony of a number of witnesses, did not stop to look and listen on approaching the railroad, but continued to drive directly upon the track. To avoid the conclusion of contributory negligence arising from this evidence, plaintiff relies upon the presumption that deceased exercised due care a,nd also the testimony of one of her witnesses who, in answer to a question as to
Under the undisputed testimony in the present case deceased failed to stop his automobile until too late to avoid the accident, consequently his failure to perform the duty the law required of him must prevent a recovery. Under the above view of the question of contributory negligence, we deem consideration of the other assignments of error unnecessary.
The judgment is reversed and judgment directed to be entered non obstante veredicto for the defendant.
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- Negligence — Railroads—Crossings—Automobile—Stop, look and listen — Presumption of due care. 1. There can be no presumption of due care as against facts clearly proven. 2. In an action for death of plaintiff’s husband in a collision at a grade crossing between an automobile which he was driving and a train, plaintiff cannot recover, where a number of witnesses for defendant testify that deceased did not stop, look and listen, and the only witness for plaintiff stated in effect that deceased stopped, but at a point when his car was about to cross the first rail, and that a sudden lurch of the car drove it upon the track in which position it was struck near the front end. 3. To stop at a place so near the tracks that a slight unexpected moving of the automobile will cause it to enter upon them, is equivalent to a failure to stop, since the stop is too late to serve its purpose.