Alianell v. Hoffman
Cases that cite this one
15 later published cases cite this decision.
- John A. Hilfirty Martha L. Miller v. David C. Shipman Kenneth R. Schriner Brett O. Feese Stephen C. Schopfer Betty A. Noll. Martha Miller (3d Cir. 1996)
- Davis v. Chubb/Pacific Indemnity Group (District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania 1980)
- Basile v. Township of Smith (District Court, W.D. Pennsylvania 2010)
- Junod v. Bader (Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas 1982)
- Walker v. North Wales Borough (District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania 2005)
- Imbergamo v. Castaldi (District Court, M.D. Pennsylvania 2005)
- Mitchell v. Guzick (3d Cir. 2005)
- Taylor v. Winters (3d Cir. 2004)
- Junod v. Bader (Pa. Super. Ct. 1983)
- Hall v. Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Cumberland County Court of Common Pleas 1983)
- Thomas v. E. J. Korvette, Inc. (District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania 1971)
- Jones v. Auto Rental Co. (Alleghany County Court of Common Pleas 1948)
- Fenton Storage Co. v. Feinstein (Pa. Super. Ct. 1937)
- Anolik v. Marcovsky (Pa. Super. Ct. 1936)
- Torres v. McLaughlin (District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania 1997)
This list shows which later cases cite this one. It does not say how they treated it, and no review of that has been done. Not a substitute for Shepard’s or KeyCite — verify before relying.
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff appeals from the refusal of the court below to take off a nonsuit entered against him in an action of trespass to recover damages for malicious prosecution. The record shows that plaintiff was arrested on a charge of receiving stolen goods and detained in jail overnight. On the following day, at the hearing before a magistrate, the prosecutor (appellee here), at appellant’s request, agreed to withdraw the charges in consideration of a payment of twenty dollars and the return of the goods in question. *150 This settlement was carried out and the warrant withdrawn.
It is clear that in these circumstances appellant has no ground for maintaining an action to recover damages for the alleged malicious prosecution. By compromising and settling the criminal charges made against him, appellant destroyed an essential element in his case. To entitle plaintiff to recover in an action for malicious prosecution, it must clearly appear that the prosecution was without probable cause: Kirkpatrick v. Kirkpatrick, 39 Pa. 288; Groda v. American Stores Co., 315 Pa. 484. The settlement of the criminal case negatives the averment that the prosecution was made without probable cause. “Where the termination of a criminal prosecution or civil action has been brought about by the procurement of defendant therein, or by compromise and settlement, an action for malicious prosecution cannot be maintained” : 38 C. J. 443, 444. See also Clark v. Everett, 2 Grant 416; Mayer v. Walter, 64 Pa. 283, 287.
Appellant contends the compromise of the criminal action was obtained by duress. There is no averment of this nature in the statement of claim nor does appellant’s testimony support the suggestion. The mere fact that the accused had been arrested and detained in custody overnight does not in itself show duress, and, as pointed out by the court below, even if plaintiff felt any compulsion while still under arrest and in the magistrate’s court, he subsequently ratified the alleged duress by returning to his home, gathering together the furniture said to have been stolen, and delivering it to the prosecutor’s store. This evidence is inconsistent with the idea the agreement was obtained by duress. Other questions involved in this case were not raised in the briefs and need not be discussed here.
The order is affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.