Fries v. Ritter
Fries v. Ritter
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
Defendants ask for judgment non obstante veredicto and for a new trial because the verdict in the survival action was excessive.
On May 20, 1950, about 11 o’clock A.M., Patrick Fries, 9 years of age, was riding a bicycle south on Pennsylvania Avenue in Prospect Park, Delaware County, which intersected at right angles with 9th Street, but thereafter came to a dead end. Plis brother, William, 4% years old, was riding on the handlebars. He intended to turn left and go east on 9th Street. When he was approximately 130 feet north of the corner he looked across the open lot on his left and saw defendant’s truck, which was about to make a left turn from Summit Avenue and go west on 9th Street. At that point the truck Avas approximately 260 feet away from him. As Patrick neared 9th Street he saiv a tar spot in the road and turned his bicycle from the right side of Pennsylvania Avenue to a foot or two to the left of center. When he was about 60 feet north of 9th Street he saw the truck on 9th Street at about the same distance as he was from the corner of 9th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue. When he saw the truck Avas apparently not going to stop he tried to put on his brakes, but the brakes Avould not work. The bicycle and the truck collided; William Avas-killed and Patrick was seriously injured.
The speed of the bicycle and the truck and the exact position of the collision are unknown, but the evidence disclosed (a) Patrick woke up lying on Pennsylvania Avenue about even Avith the north curb of 9th Street; (b) his bicycle was on the sideAvalk of the northeast corner with its front wheel smashed; and (c) the truck stopped on 9th Street a couple of feet out from the north curb and 50 feet west of Pennsylvania xivenue.
It is not necessary to prove the accident by eye witnesses, but where circumstantial evidence is relied upon to prove negligence the evidence must be such as to enable the jury to conclude — not by conjecture or guess but — as a reasonable and legitimate inference that the accident was caused by the negligence of the defendant. In order to do so the evidence must clearly and sufficiently describe or picture the happening of the accident in such a manner that the only reasonable inference and conclusion from the facts and circumstances which were proved, is that defendant was negligent: Ebersole v. Beistline, 368 Pa., supra; Finnin v. Neubert, 378 Pa., supra.
Considering the evidence and all reasonable inferences therefrom in the light most favorable to plaintiff, as we must sur a motion for judgment non obstante veredicto — Finnin v. Neubert, 378 Pa., supra — the jury could reasonably and' legitimately have’concluded that defendant’s truck driver, looking across an open lot with no traffic on either street,'could have seen plaintiff’s bicycle some 200 feet away, and' when'' the truck neared the corner of 9th' Street and'Pennsylvania Avenue the driver could; have' seen' that the' bicycle was probably not going to stop. ”........ ...
In the instant case the jury could properly have found (1) that defendant’s driver had ample time not only to see the boy but to realize that he was likely to ride his bicycle into the path of the truck, and (2) that the driver had sufficient time to stop his car if he had exercised the reasonable care and control which were necessary under the circumstances. While the distance an automobile travels after an accident may or may not, depending on the circumstances, indicate negligence, the facts and circumstances present in the instant case justified the jury in finding that defendant’s truck was not under proper control and that the defendant by the exercise of proper care could have avoided the collision. The lower Court therefore correctly refused defendants’ motion for judgment non obstante veredicto.
With respect to the question of a new trial, we note that the jury made a number of specific findings of fact.
The jury gave a verdict to Patrick’s parents in the amount of $3,205.00: — $500.00 for Patrick’s earnings to age 21, less his keep, reduced to ptesént worth; and expenses: hospital bill $355.25, doctor $350.00, and future operations and care $2,000.00.
However, we are concerned with the verdict of $25,-000.00 awarded to Kathleen Fries, Administratrix of the Estate of William Martin Fries, the four year old boy who was killed:
“1. As to William Martin Fries, deceased:
To Kathleen Fries, Administratrix,
a. Earnings to age 21, less William’s keep, reduced to its present worth (under the
Death Act) $ 500.00
b. Funeral bill of $295.50 (under the Death Act) 295.50
c. Loss of William’s earning power after age 21, less his maintenance, reduced to its present worth- (under Surviv-
al Act) ' ' ’ 24,204.50
' Total of a, b, & c $25,000.00”
Although this was the correct test, seé: Murray v. P.T.C., 359 Pa. 69, 58 A. 2d 323, loss of earning power
This Court has the power under Section 2 of the Act of May 20, 1891, P. L. 101, 12 PS §1164, to reverse or open or vacate a judgment- and “to make such order as it deems proper and just”: Downes v. Hodin, 377 Pa. 208, 104 A. 2d 495; Falk & Co. v. South Texas Cotton Oil Co., 368 Pa. 199, 82 A. 2d 27.
The judgment entered on the verdict of the jury awarding to Kathleen Pries, Administratrix of the Estate of William Martin Pries, deceased, the sum of $24,204.50 for . “loss of William’s earning power after age 21, less Ms maintenance reduced to its present
Concurring in Part
Opinion Concurring and Dissenting in Part by
I concur in the affirmance of the lower Court’s refusal to enter judgment n.o.v. I dissent, however, from the Majority decision to reduce to $18,000 the verdict of $25,000 awarded to the Administratrix of the estate of William Martin Fries, deceased.
The Carlisle Tables of Mortality give to a child of 5 years of age a life expectancy of 51 years. Thus, at the age of 21, William Fries could have looked forward to 30 years of remunerative employment. Assuming an income of $80 per week (the amount earned by his father) and $45 a week for maintenance, he would thus have, beyond his maintenance, the amount of $35 per week to save, invest or spend as he saw fit. On the basis of a 4% increment over the years, the present worth of the total amount, less maintenance, would be approximately $31,000. Therefore, it would appear to me that the sum of $24,204.50 for loss of earning power, less maintenance, would not be excessive.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Fries, Admrx. v. Ritter, Appellant
- Cited By
- 27 cases
- Status
- Published