Alpers v. New Jersey Bell Telephone Co.
Alpers v. New Jersey Bell Telephone Co.
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
May foreign attachment issue in Pennsylvania against a foreign corporation upon a cause of action arising out of a tort which occurred outside Pennsylvania?
On June 30, 1959, Harold Alpers (Alpers), a Pennsylvania resident, was a passenger in a motor vehicle in New Jersey which became involved in an accident with another motor vehicle owned and controlled by the New Jersey Bell Telephone Company (New Jersey Bell), a foreign corporation. Alpers allegedly sustained personal injuries in that accident.
A year later, Alpers caused a writ of foreign attachment to be issued in the Court of Common Pleas No. 5 of Philadelphia County against New Jersey Bell as defendant and the Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania Bell) as garnishee. At the same time Alpers filed a complaint
In considering this appeal, certain facts, as alleged, may be taken as established: (1) New Jersey Bell, the alleged tortfeasor, is a foreign corporation; (2) Pennsylvania Bell, a domestic corporation and garnishee, when the writ was issued had in its possession certain property of New Jersey Bell; (3) the cause of action is a tort which occurred in New Jersey.
Foreign attachment — an extraordinary remedy — is a creature of - statute and the statutory provisions which are subject to strict construction, furnish the sole source for the authority of a court to issue the writ. See: Kohl v. Lyons, 125 Pa. Superior Ct. 347, 349, 350, 189 A. 498.
The Act of June 13, 1836, P. L. 568, §44, 12 PS §2891 provided that foreign attachment could issue against the real or personal estate “of any person not residing within this commonwealth, and not being within the county in which such writ shall issue, at
In 1911,
Until the promulgation of Rule 1252
In view of the clear restriction of the writ, of foreign attachment in actions ex delicto to torts committed within the Commonwealth both by statutory and ease law prior to the promulgation of Rule 1252, it was certainly not intended by this Court that Rule 1252 change or alter in any manner a rule of law1 not only so firmly established but also so salutary in effect. Alpers’ interpretation of-Rule 1252 is at variance with the intent of this Court in the promulgation of Rule 1252. The court below’ very properly held that a writ of foreign attachment in an action ex delicto will not lie for torts committed outside the Commonwealth’s boundaries.
Judgment affirmed.
This complaint was later amended.
In Porter et al. v. Hildebrand, 14 Pa. 129, the Court said (p. 131) : “In its origin, and under the acts of 1705, and 1789, the process of foreign attachment furnished a remedy, simply for the recovery of debts or damages, arising ex contractu” and then, commenting on an attempt to extend the circle of operation of foreign attachment to include tort actions, stated such would be “a stride which would be more apt to attract admiration of its boldness than commendation of its wisdom.” See: Jacoby v. Gogell, 5 S. & R. 450. In Strock v. Little, 45 Pa. 416, 419, Mr. Justice Woodwakd said: “It [foreign attachment] will not lie in actions sounding in tort, for- it was never designed as a remedy in such cases: . . .” Mr. Justice Shabswood, speaking in Coleman's Appeal, 75 Pa. 441, 457, stated: “It will be seen from this brief review that it has not been the policy of our jurisprudence to bring non-residents within the jurisdiction of our courts unless in very special eases. In proceeding against them for torts, even property belonging to them cannot be reached by process . . .” In Boyer v. Bullard, 102 Pa. 555, 557, we held that foreign attachment would not lie for a demand in tort. See also: Wood v. Virginia Hot Springs Co., 202 Pa. 40, 42, 51 A. 586.
Act of June 21, 1911, P. L. 1097, §1, 12 PS §2891.
Act of April 24, 1931, P. L. 44, No. 36, §1, 12 PS §2891.
Adopted April 12, 1954 to become effective October 1, 1954.
Dissenting Opinion
Dissenting Opinion by
Pennsylvania R. C. P. 1252, in pertinent part provides, “A foreign attachment may be issued to attach property of a defendant not exempt from execution, up
By taking such action we would wisely reject the contention that Rule 1252, in expanding the scope of foreign attachment enlarged the jurisdiction of our courts in contravention of the Act of 1937, P. L. 1982, as amended, 17 PS §61 (pocket part), and was thus invalid. That foreign attachment under our statutes and our rules is a form of process and not a jurisdictional matter is evident from the Act of June 13, >1836, P. L. 568, §44, titled, “An act relating to the commencement of actions,” which first provided for foreign attachment. Hence, it is clear that it was within the competence of our court under the Act of 1937, supra, to suspend any Act of Assembly which proscribed the commencement of an action by writ of foreign attachment for a tort committed outside the Commonwealth.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Alpers, Appellant, v. New Jersey Bell Telephone Company
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- 9 cases
- Status
- Published