Commonwealth v. Hatfield Packing Co.
Commonwealth v. Hatfield Packing Co.
Opinion of the Court
Opinion bt
The Hatfield Packing Company, a processer and packer of meat products, was found guilty (before an alderman) of violating Section 7 of the Pennsylvania Commodity Act,
Section 2(2)
Hatfield had prepared for distribution and sale meat products in cellophane or polyethylene wrappings which were not marked as to the weight of the contents thereof. Appellant’s petition for appeal to the Court of Quarter Sessions of Lehigh County was denied. Appeal to this Court followed.
Appellant contends that the purposes of wrapping are to identify the product, to preserve its sanitation, and to assist the storekeeper in merchandising. At the plant, the products are placed in a cardboard box, which box is then weighed and marked. At the retail establishment, the products selected by the merchant are delivered to him and weighed in the aggregate. They are neither weighed separately nor marked individually by the packer’s salesman. The court below correctly concluded that the products involved were “commodities” and “packages” within Section 1 of the Act.
Neither the validity nor the constitutionality of the Act is challenged. Appellant’s basic justification
The fundamental weakness in appellant’s position is that appellant prefers to utilize its packaging and weight-marking procedure in lieu of that set forth in the Commodity Act.
The appeal was correctly denied by the court below, and that order is affirmed.
Act of July 24, 1913, P. L. 965, as amended, 76 P.S. §247.
Added May 18, 1945, P. L. 788, §1, 76 P.S. §242(2).
76 P.S. §241. “The word ‘commodity’ . . . shall mean anything, goods, wares, merchandise, compound, mixture or preparation, products of manufacture of any tangible personal property, which may be lawfully kept, sold, or offered for sale.”
“The word ‘package’ . . . shall mean everything containing one or more than one unit of any commodity, tied or bound together, or put up in box, bag, pack, bundle, container, bottle, jar, can or any other form of receptacle or vessel, not considered as an approved measure, except cases, cartons, crates, bundles or bales used for bulk shipping or storage; Provided, That enclosed packages are marked as to weight, measure or numerical count.”
It should be noted that appellant complies with the Act in its weight-marking of frankfurters and bacon.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.