Morgan Appeals
Morgan Appeals
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
The parties to this appeal were opposing candidates in the November election for the office of borough councilman. On the general returns appellant received a majority of the votes cast. In the court below, however, a number of ballots were challenged and invalidated with the result that appellee was certified as possessing a majority of the votes. This appeal followed.
There are fifty-six ballots still in dispute. Each of them was invalidated by the court below as violative of the Election Code because it was marked in some places with a cross (x) and in other places with a check (V). The pertinent provision of the Election Code provides as follows: “No ballot which is so marked as to be capable of identification shall be counted. Any ballot that is marked in blue, black, or blue-black ink, in fountain pen or ballpoint pen, or black lead pencil or indelible pencil, shall be valid and counted: Provided, That all markings on the ballot are made by the same pen or pencil and that all markings on the ballot are the same type of marking either a cross (x) or check (^). Any ballot marked by any Other mark than an (x) - or check (V) in the spaces provided for that purpose shall be void and not counted.”
In holding the ballots to be invalid, the court below interpreted the italicized language as requiring that a cross (x) or check (V), but not both, be employed throughout the ballot. Appellant, on the other hand, contends that the Code merely requires that a cross' (x) or check (V), and no other type of marking, be utilized throughout the ballot.
The statutory language is susceptible to both of these interpretations and is thus admittedly ambigú
Orders reversed with directions to issue certification in accordance with this opinion.
Act of January 8, 1960, P. L. (1959) 2142, §4, 25 P.S. §3063.
The legislature has since resolved this ambiguity. Act of August 13, 1963, P. L. 707, §19, Act No. 379 (effective January 1, 1964), 25 P.S. §3063(a).
See Statutory Construction Act, Act of May 28, 1937, P. L. 1019, §51, 46 P.S. §551.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.