Blue Cross Appeal
Blue Cross Appeal
Opinion of the Court
Opinion bt
In 1961, Blue Cross of Western Pennsylvania (Blue Cross), purchased certain realty in Pittsburgh for the purpose of erecting thereon its headquarters building. On April 27, 1961, Blue Cross filed a tax exemption application with the Board of Property
On January 3, 1964, after a hearing, the Board declared this Blue Cross realty exempt from taxation. On January 21, 1964, the City of Pittsburgh (City), pursuing its statutory remedy, appealed to the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County,
Blue Cross filed preliminary objections which raised two questions: (1) that the court below had no jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action since the Board possessed no discretionary power but its action was mandated by the provisions of the “Nonprofit Hospital Plan Act”; (2) the City had no standing to appeal. The court below dismissed Blue Cross’ preliminary objections and from that order Blue Cross has appealed.
Preliminarily, it must be noted that on this appeal, taken under the Act of 1925 (March 5, 1925, P. L. 23, §1, 12 P.S. §672), our scope of review is limited to a determination whether the court below has jurisdiction: Seligsohn Appeal, 410 Pa. 270, 273, 189 A.
The thrust of Blue Cross’ contention is that, since the City in its appeal from the Board’s action questions the constitutionality of the Nonprofit Hospital Plan Act, the statutory method of appeal
Moreover, Blue Cross misinterprets our case law in this area. While a court of equity has jurisdiction to restrain the collection of taxes in the event there is
Throughout the argument of Blue Cross one paramount objection to the statutory remedy seems evident, i.e., that under the statutory remedy the burden of proof of the right to a tax exemption would be on Blue Cross. One who seeks an exemption from taxation has the burden of so proving his right, under the statute, to such exemption: Woods Schools Tax Exemption Case, 406 Pa. 579, 178 A. 2d 600; University of Pittsburgh Tax Exemption Case, 407 Pa. 416, 180 A. 2d 760. Blue Cross is not an exception to that rule. The Nonprofit Hospital Plan Act does not relieve Blue Cross of the burden of proving that it is a “charitable and benevolent” institution within the tax exemption provisions of the statute or that the instant realty is
The court below did not determine the constitutionality of the statute but held that Blue Cross and its realty were not within the tax exempt provisions of the statute. The court below had jurisdiction to pass on such question.
Order affirmed. Costs to abide the event.
Act of June 21, 1937, P. L. 1948, §8, 15 P.S. §2851-1308.
Blue Cross and the Commonwealth intervened in this proceeding.
Keleher v. LaSalle College, 394 Pa. 545, 147 A. 2d 835, and Jordan v. Sun Life Assurance Co. of Canada, 366 Pa. 495, 77 A. 2d 631, relied on by Blue Cross, are inapposite.
Act of June 21, 1939, P. L. 626, §4, 72 P.S. §5452.4 providing Board’s power and duty and Act of May 22, 1933, P. L. 853, §520, 72 P.S. §5020-520 providing- right of appeal from Board’s action.
Concurring Opinion
Concurring Opinion by
I concur.
While I agree with the result reached by the majority I come to it by a different path. But I shall not repeat at length the discussion in my dissents in Studio Theaters, Inc. v. Washington, also decided today, and Philadelphia Life Insurance Company v. Commonwealth, 410 Pa. 571, 190 A. 2d 111 (1963). In short, the legislature has provided a complete statutory scheme for the regulation of the exercise of the assessing power in question.
Act of June 21, 1939, P. L. 626, as amended, 72 P.S. §5452.1 et seq.; Act of May 22, 1933, P. L. 853, as amended, 72 P.S. §5020.1 et seq.
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