In re Anonymous No. 9 D.B. 76
In re Anonymous No. 9 D.B. 76
Opinion of the Court
Pursuant to Rule 208(d) of the Pennsylvania Rules of Disciplinary Enforcement (Enforcement Rules), the Disciplinary Board of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania (board) herewith submits its find
I. HISTORY OF PROCEEDINGS
Respondent, [ ], was indicted in the United States District Court for the [ ] District of Pennsylvania on September 16, 1975, on four counts of alleging a failure to file income tax returns for the years 1969 through 1972 inclusive. Respondent appeared before the Honorable [A], District Judge, on January 15, 1976, and entered a plea of guilty to the third count of the indictment. On March 9, 1976, respondent was sentenced to pay a fine of $7,500 and placed on probation for a period of five years. The matter was then referred to the Disciplinary Board for formal proceedings by way of an order signed by Chief Justice Benjamin R. Jones of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania on March 31, 1976. A petition for discipline was filed and a hearing was held on June 29, 1976, before hearing committee [ ], consisting of [ ], Esq., Chairman, [ ], Esquire, and [ ], Esquire. The hearing committee filed its report on January 3, 1977, reporting that respondent had violated Disciplinary Rules D.R. 1-102(A)(5), “conduct that is prejudicial to the administration of justice,” and D.R. 1-102(A)(6), “conduct that adversely reflects on his fitness to practice law.” The committee recommended that the discipline to be imposed be public censure. Neither respondent nor disciplinary counsel filed exceptions to the hearing committee’s report.
II. DISCUSSION
Respondent entered a plea of guilty to one count of willful and knowing failure to file an income tax return for the year 1971. At that time, three other
During the infraction period, respondent had taxes withheld from his positions as City Councilman and solicitor to the prothonotary. Normally respondent filed a joint income tax return with his wife, but during this period the income of his wife was reported and taxes were withheld and paid over by her employer to the Internal Revenue Service. The persons with whom respondent was in partnership, [ ], also filed a partnership return showing the gross and net income of the partnership.
Although respondent was credited with certain prepayments for the period of 1969 through 1972, he still did not file the proper accounts with the Internal Revenue Service. He never declared what his actual income had been, nor what moneys were owed to the government. As it turned out, the difference between the prepayment credit and corrected taxes due totalled $6,225.40. Respondent presented no valid excuse, except extenuating cir
The character of respondent was quite extensively attested to by the numerous worthwhile activities that he had been engaged in and by the number of respected citizens of [ ] who gave testimony of his good character. Conversely, the office of disciplinary counsel entered in the record three informal admonitions which had been delivered to respondent on January 14, 1975 and November 17, 1975, for the neglect of legal matters.
The hearing committee, in a very lucid and well researched report, has followed the precedents laid down by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania in cases of this type. The court, in the cases of Office of Disciplinary Counsel v. Anonymous, no. 70, Disciplinary Board Docket (no. 3 D.B. 74); In The Matter of Anonymous ([ ] County), no. 87, Disciplinary Board Docket no. 1 (no. 10 D.B. 75); In The Matter of Anonymous ([ ] County), no. 86, Disciplinary Board Docket no. 1 (no. 9 D.B. 75), has placed the appropriate discipline for willful failure to file federal income tax returns at public censure. The hearing committee came to its recommendation with great difficulty. Their disagreement with the Supreme Court discipline was predicated on their heartfelt feelings that in cases of this nature public censure was not sufficient discipline, and the discipline administered by courts in other jurisdic
The Disciplinary Board feels that no concrete minimum discipline should be applicable in cases of this nature. Each of these cases should be taken on an ad hoc basis and any resulting discipline should be developed from the factual situation of each particular case. We must take into consideration the reasons given by a respondent and the facts surrounding any infraction of the federal income tax laws. In the instant case, respondent has pleaded time pressures created by his service as a [ ] City Councilman, and also certain financial reversals. We must reflect on this individual’s dedicated service to the City of [ ] and its citizens. We must also be aware of the technical aspects of each case. In the instant case, respondent never attempted to conceal the amounts of money that he had earned during the years 1969 to 1972. The hearing committee itself states “willful failure to file federal income tax returns deserves more serious discipline than public censure in most cases.” (page 14, report of the hearing committee.) This is the very reason the Disciplinary Board, with some contrary opinion, is not willing to endorse any hard and fast rule towards the imposition of discipline in these cases. To adopt such a rule would not allow for leeway in those cases which do not merit suspension. When the discipline should exceed public censure, the Disciplinary Board with its power of review, should in fact recommend such discipline. Although more severe discipline is used in other
III. RECOMMENDATION
The board recommends that respondent [ ], be subjected to public censure by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.
ORDER
—And now, June 9, 1977, it appearing that on March 9, 1976, respondent was convicted by the United States District Court for the [ ] District of Pennsylvania, upon a plea of guilty of the offense of failure to file income tax returns in violation of Internal Revenue Code of August 16, 1954, 68 A. Stat. 851, as amended, 26 U.S.C.A. §7203; and
In accordance with Rule 214(c) of the Pennsylvania Rules of Disciplinary Enforcement, this matter was referred to the Disciplinary Board on March 31, 1976, for the institution of a formal proceeding before a hearing committee to determine the extent of the final discipline to be imposed; it is
Ordered, that the report and recommendations of the Disciplinary Board dated May 20, 1977, recommending that respondent be subjected to public censure by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, is accepted, and public censure will be imposed on said respondent, as provided in Rule 204(3) of the Pennsylvania Rules of Disciplinary Enforcement,
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.