Ferri v. Ackerman
Ferri v. Ackerman
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
Appellant, Francis Ferri was convicted in federal district court for violation of federal law
On appeal, appellant confined his argument solely to counsel’s failure to raise the statute of limitations as a defense. This Court agreed with the lower courts, and found as a matter of federal law, an absolute immunity against tort liability to a state malpractice action for an attorney appointed as defense counsel in federal criminal proceedings. Ferri v. Ackerman, 483 Pa. 90, 394 A.2d 553 (1978).
A subsequent petition for a writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court was granted. On December 4, 1979, the Supreme Court reversed this Court’s order and remanded the cause. Ferri v. Ackerman, 444 U.S. 193, 100 S.Ct. 402, 62 L.Ed.2d 355 (1979). The United States Supreme Court, based upon its interpretation of the Criminal Justice Act and federal common law, concluded that under federal law no immunity was compelled for court appointed counsel under the Criminal Justice Act, supra, from a state malpractice suit brought by his former client. Further, it was determined that federal law did not pre-empt a state from providing immunity against such a cause of action under state law. Ferri v. Ackerman, supra. This Court’s authority to find such immunity as a matter of state law
Accordingly, we reverse the dismissal ordered by the trial court and reinstate Francis Ferri’s “complaint in negligence”. The cause is remanded to the Westmoreland County Court of Common Pleas, Civil Division, for further proceedings consistent with the United States Supreme Court opinion in Ferri v. Ackerman, supra and this Court’s decision in Reese v. Danforth, supra.
. The relevant sections are codified at 18 U.S.C. §§ 844(i), 2, 371; 26 U.S.C. §§ 5821, 5822, 5861, 5871.
. “Our discussion is confined to immunity in malpractice actions. We do not address the question whether defense counsel is immune from other kinds of tort suits such as a defamation action brought by some one other than his client. Cf. Butz v. Economou, 438 U.S. 478, 512, 98 S.Ct. 2894, 2913, 57 L.Ed.2d 895 . . .” Ferri v. Ackerman, supra, 444 U.S. at 409 n. 22, 100 S.Ct. at 409 n. 22.
Concurring Opinion
concurring.
I agree that in accordance with Ferri v. Ackerman, 444 U.S. 193, 100 S.Ct. 402, 62 L.Ed.2d 355 (1979) the order of this Court in Ferri v. Ackerman, 483 Pa. 90, 394 A.2d 553 (1978) (Roberts, J. dissenting, joined by Larsen, J.) should be reversed and the complaint of Francis Ferri reinstated for further proceedings on the merits.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Francis Rick FERRI, Appellant, v. Daniel ACKERMAN, Appellee
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published