New Colonial Co. v. Canovanas Sugar Factory, Ltd.
New Colonial Co. v. Canovanas Sugar Factory, Ltd.
Opinion of the Court
delivered tbe following opinion:
Tbe court, in tbe exercise of its discretion, heretofore permitted tbe intervening petition of Barbara Latimer, etc., to be filed, and stand as tbe answer of tbe petitioners herein. They are tbe heirs and devisees of José Ramón Fernandez and Wm. FI. Latimer. Tbe petitioner J. E. Blanco is tbe attorney in fact of tbe heirs of Chas. A. Howard; but they are not joined as petitioners, and tbe joining of tbe attorney in fact avails noth
This question was somewhat considered when the question of the filing of'the petition of intervention was presented. It has now been carefully considered upon the question of the sufficiency of the plea. This careful consideration has been deemed necessary owing to the somewhat confused condition of the law here. Under the common law in the states, or the most of them, the title of corporate stock or personal property upon the death of the owner is in abeyance until there is an administration upon his estate, and then it vests in the personal representative, either the executor or administrator as the case may be, as of the time of the death. The personal representative represents the personal estate of the decedent. He is the one to sue therefor, either at la.w or in equity. He, and not the heirs, is the proper party to enforce a trust in personal property made for the benefit of the decedent. 1 Bates, Fed. Eq. Proc. § 50; Ware v. Galveston City Co. 111 U. S. 171, 28 L. ed. 394, 4 Sup. Ct. Rep. 337.
In the case, however, of José llamón Fernandez, the petition of intervention avers that he died testate many years ago, to wit, in 1883; that his executors are dead, and that there is now no executor; also that his heirs are entitled to the stock which was issued to him in the defendant company.
Beach’s Modern Equity Practice, vol. 1, § 62, says that where there is no representative of tbe estate of a decedent, an objection for want of proper parties will not held. Not only are tbe heirs and devisees of Fernandez joined in tbe petition of intervention, but also those óf Wm. II. Latimer, who died testate, and who, it is averred, are .the owners of tbe stock in tbe defendant company that was issued to him. Personal representatives, to wit, executors and administrators, as known to tbe common law, and possessing rights and duties thereunder, are not known to tbe civil or local law in force in Porto Pico now or when tbe petition of intervention was filed. These heirs have an interest in tbe succession, and under tbe local law tbe heir may sue to enforce bis right as to personal estate which belonged to tbe decedent. He may sue and recover the same. If the original stockholder would have bad tbe right to intervene herein, bis beir may do so under tbe local law; and the fact that tbe shares of stock were transferred to tbe Colonial Company, Limited, by tbe contract of February 3d, 1883, for certain specified purposes, and to be controlled by it as if it were tbe owner, did not deprive tbe original stockholders of all interest therein; nor could the adoption by tbe defendant, tbe Canovanas Sugar Factory, Limited, of a by-law that tbe executors or administrators of a deceased member should only be recognized by it as having title to the stock, change the existing law.
Tbe plea is, therefore, overruled, to which tbe complainant excepts, and upon motion it is given until March 15th, 1904, to answer herein.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- NEW COLONIAL COMPANY, LIMITED v. CANOVANAS SUGAR FACTORY, LIMITED
- Status
- Published