Munich v. Valdés
Munich v. Valdés
Opinion of the Court
delivered the following opinion:
This matter is before us on a motion for a new trial. It is an action for personal injuries. The plaintiff, an old man, seventy-five years of age. .The defendant is the owner of and operating a little railroad some 5 or 6 miles long, running from Bayamon to Oataño across the hay from San Juan, Porto Rico. The accident is said to have occurred on November 11, 190G. The cause was tried before a jury on the 25th of November, 190J, and a verdict rendered in favor of plaintiff for the sum of $3,000. The amount claimed in the complaint was $3,500. The .evidence tended to show that the old man was a passenger on the train, and that, as he was proceeding to leave the car at a regular stopping place, it was started so suddenly before he had stepped down from it as to throw him violently to the
The motion for a new trial complains that the verdict for the sum of $3,000 is excessive and disproportionate to the injury inflicted on the plaintiff, as shown by the evidence, and that the verdict was given under the influence of passion or prejudice, and that it is contrary to the evidence, and contrary to a preponderance thereof, and because it was returned in total disregard of the evidence presented by the defendant in support of the motion.
The new trial is asked on the further ground of newly discovered evidence, which it is stated would cause a different verdict to be returned if a new trial were granted. This is .said to be that one of the witnesses fór the plaintiff was trying to settle the case with the defendant himself some months before the suit was brought, and, because of his failure in that regard, such witness was not in fact an impartial witness at the .trial, as the jury supposed he was.
Counsel for defendant makes no claim that the case was not properly tried, and he makes no complaint against any action ■of the court in the premises, or as to its instructions to the jury. The several affidavits which he files to show what the earning
Before proceeding to consider the merits of the motion, we-might state that the affidavit of counsel with reference to what he was told by one of the jurors, Mr. O’Donnohue, after the verdict was returned and the jury discharged, as to what evidence the jury based the verdict on, cannot be received, as this, mode of attacking a verdict is not permissible. It surely is not necessary to cite authorities on this point, because, were that rule to prevail, it would result in juries being permitted to impeach their own verdicts in a manner that has never been considered proper. Therefore, as we stated to counsel at the hearing on this motion, the only matter in connection with it that we consider seriously is as to whether or not the verdict is in fact excessive, considering the plaintiff’s age, earning capacity, and the extent of the injury. We have been constrained to consider this matter all the more seriously and carefully because of the fact that an appeal to the Supreme Court of the-United States from this court cannot be taken unless the verdict; or judgment is for a sum over $5,000, exclusive of costs or interest, and for that reason the judgment of this court must be final when it is for less than that amount.
We have a very distinct and clear recollection of the trial of the cause, and must say that none of the prejudice and passion which often enter into the trial of such causes in the States was apparent, but, on the contrary, the cause was tried in a quite dispassionate and courteous manner from beginning to end.
We have examined the text writers and the special works on
We have taken pains to go through the authorities cited as a footnote to the case of Standard Oil Co. v. Tierney, 14 L.R.A. 677, where an extensive list is given of cases wherein courts considered the verdicts as excessive in suits for damages for personal injuries, and another list where courts considered verdicts not excessive. In many of these cases very large verdicts of $10,000 and upwards were held not excessive for injuries that
We are therefore constrained to overrule the motion for a new trial, and it is so ordered.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- VENTURA MUNICH, Plff. v. RAMÓN VALDÉS, Dft.
- Status
- Published