Ramos v. People
Ramos v. People
Opinion of the Court
delivered the following opinion:
This court heretofore directed the stay of execution in this case for thirty days, now soon to expire, and the defendant makes application that the stay be extended until the adjournment of the next session of the legislature of Porto Rico, filing therewith certain affidavits and other proof. The facts have been sufficiently stated in the previous opinion of this court June 3, 1914.
The action of'this court was taken from the necessity of the case, in order to allow the parties time to see what could be done, whether by application to the Supreme Court or to
Tbe first thing to be done is to see whether this court has any power to proceed further in tbe matter.
1. Tbe general rule unquestionably is that where tbe mandate or other direction of tbe Supreme Court is clear, tbe lower court has no authority to do anything except to execute tbe order. It cannot vary tbe direction or do anything except settle what has been remanded. Sibbald v. United States, 12 Pet. 488, 9 L. ed. 1167; West v. Brashear, 14 Pet. 51, 10 L. ed. 350;. The Santa Maria, 10 Wheat. 439, 6 L. ed. 360; Re Washington & G. R. Co. 140 U. S. 91, 35 L. ed. 339, 11 Sup. Ct. Rep. 673.
On tbe other band, a certain amount of discretion must be allowed to the lower court as to the method of executing tbe decree of tbe Supreme Court. While tbe general direction • is. that of tbe Supreme Court, it is, like all other executions, subject to tbe proper control of tbe lower court. Tbe mandate is; to be interpreted according to the subject-matter to which it has been applied, and not in a manner to cause injustice. Story v. Livingston, 13 Pet. 359, 10 L. ed. 200. While tbe lower court must yield obedience to tbe mandate, yet it is to be am intelligent, and not a blind, obedience. People ex rel. Warren v. Carpenter, 29 Colo. 365, 68 Pac. 221; Brown v. Walker, 84 Fed. 532; Ex parte Burrill, 24 Cal. 350.
. 2. It would seem, therefore, that this-court has power'to control tbe time and mode of enforcing tbe mandate 'of tbe Supreme Court so as to avoid injustice or undue hardship.
The facts of this case seem to be that the legislature in making appropriations for the University of Porto Kico took into account the supposed ownership by the university of the es-cheated property of Eliza Kortright, and overlooked entirely the fact that this was not only in litigation, but pending before the Supreme Court. The judgment in the case amounts to about $7,600 and it has been levied upon this Kortright property. The evidence varies as to the value of the property. The plaintiff shows that it is assessed for taxes at $9,200, while the defendant introduces affidavits of several competent witnesses that it is worth from $15,000 to $17,000. If sold under execution, there is, under the local law, no power in the defendant to purchase and no right of redemption. While these serious consequences will result to the defendant, the worst that can happen to the plaintiff is that he will be kept out of his money for such time as the execution may be stayed. The law has fixed a rule governing the case of forbearance of the collection of a debt. It has deemed that interest is in general a sufficient compensation.
4. .On tbe other band, tbe interest of tbe plaintiff must be conserved. He is not to blame for tbe condition of tbe defendant. If plaintiff is to wait on the execution, enough money to pay interest and expenses of tbe delay must be provided by tbe defendant. No question of tbe ultimate enforcement of tbe execution is raised. There can be no further appeal or variation of tbe rights of tbe plaintiff.
An order, therefore, will be entered providing that, upon tbe payment by tbe defendant into court or to tbe plaintiff of tbe
Reference
- Full Case Name
- RAMOS, Plff. v. PEOPLE OF PORTO RICO, Dft.
- Status
- Published