Fernández v. González
Fernández v. González
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
The complaint in this case set up that on May 16, 1903, José A. Fernández and his wife conveyed certain pieces of property to the priest, Gabriel González, under an agreement on the part of the latter to make a donation of the same to the minor children of said José A. Fernández; that on June 10, 1903, the said González made a donation of the same prop
At the trial the notary, Benito Fores, was put on the stand and testified that he had acted as notary in the deed from Fernández to González as well as in the deed from González to the minor children of Fernández. Thereupon the witness was asked if the deed from Fernández to González contained all the truth or if there was some matter that the witness knew and could explain to the court in connection with said deed. The defendants objected and the court refused to admit the answer on the ground that he would permit no testimony to be given of the intention .of the parties that did not appear from the deed itself. To this ruling the complainants excepted. There were other offers of proof of fraud with
Substantially the only question presented for review is the alleged error of the court in refusing to admit the said testimony of the notary. The appellees attempted to justify the exclusion of this testimony on the ground that parole evidence is inadmissible to vary the terms of a written contract. Here, however, the complainants were trying to prove an independent collateral contract between Fernández and (González by which the latter was to make and actually did make a donation to the children of Fernández. The complaint perhaps in this regard is not as clear as it should be. There is also -considerable dimness in regard to the reason Fernández might •have had for conveying the property to González. Nevertheless, there is enough in the complaint to show a prima facie cause of action in the children of Fernández against the defendants. The fact that González made a donation, subsequently declared void, is documentary proof of the claims •of the children against him. With that fact admitted we think the question excluded was pertinent and admissible. There was fraud charged in regard to the subsequent actions and transactions of González.-- ’To the effect that parole evidence is admissible to show an independent collateral contract the following authorities may be cited: Seitz v. Brewers’ Refrigerating Mach. Co., 141 U. S., 510; and 17 Cyc., 713.
There is nothing in the substantive law of Porto Eico which renders this evidence incompetent. Neither does the law of evidence impede its admission. For the error assigned the judgment must be reversed and the case remanded for a new .trial.
• Reversed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.