González v. Acha
González v. Acha
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
Four motions are pending decision in this case, as follows: a. One of the respondents, dated December 9, 1913, praying for the dismissal of the appeal on the ground that no copy of the judgment appealed from is included in the record; b, another of the appellant, of the same date, praying for leave to correct the transcript of the record; c, another of the respondents, dated December 10, 1913, objecting to the correction prayed for by the appellant; d, another of the respondents, dated December 10, 1913, praying for the dismissal of the appeal on the ground that the appellant failed to file his brief in time.
The hearing on the said four motions was held on December 16,1913, at which the attorneys for both parties appeared.
The first three motions should be considered together.
It appears from the record that the judgment having been rendered in the suit by the District Court of San Juan, Section 1, an appeal was taken therefrom to this court, the transcript of the record having been filed in the office of the secretary thereof on November 26, 1913.
An examination of said record discloses that, as alleged by the respondents in their motion of December 9, there is really no copy of the judgment appealed from included
Our rules authorize the correction of the record in the proper manner, at the proper time, and for good reasons. We have dismissed several appeals because in deciding them we have found that the records contained no copies of the judgments appealed from. These cases were already definitely submitted to our consideration and we could not decide regarding judgments the existence of which did not appear from the records.
This case is different. A motion to correct the record was made in due time and the missing document accompanied the same in such form as to leave no doubt of its existence. The reality of the judgment being thus established and our jurisdiction being clear by reason of the appeal taken from the said judgment, a dismissal of the appeal under such circumstances would be manifestly unjust.
Let us examine the fourth motion filed. Therein the dismissal of the appeal is asked for on the ground that the appellant did not file his brief in time.
At this stage of the proceedings the respondents filed their motion of December 10, 1913, praying for the dismissal of the appeal because of the failure to file the brief in time. The court set December 16, 1913, for the hearing on the motion and prior to that date,- or on December 12, 1913, the appellant filed his brief in the office of the secretary of this court.
Such being the circumstances of the case, should the appeal be dismissed?
The scope of our order of December 9 is clearly set forth in its language.
It s a well established rule that after a period of time has expired it cannot be extended. The extension should be applied for before the expiration of the period.
It is likewise well established that agreements between attorneys as to extensions of time are not binding on the courts. The attorneys should not rely upon the filing of a stipulation, as they did in the present case. They themselves cannot decide that which it is the province of the court to rule upon. Their proper course is to ask the court to approve their stipulation, if compatible with justice.
The words “without prejudice to the rights of the parties,” employed by us in our order of December 9, mean that the appellant may file his brief subject to the contingencies of the case and that the respondents may apply for the dismissal of the appeal which may or may not be granted according to the attendant circumstances; for the filing of
In view of the circumstances of the case, we are of the opinion that it would be unjust to dismiss the appeal on the ground alleged. The appeal is now wholly and definitely before ns for consideration and we should decide the same exclusively on its merits.
Therefore, the three motions of the respondents, a, c and d, should be overruled and that of the appellant, b, should be sustained.
Motions for dismissal of appeal overruled and motion for leave to correct the transcript of the record sustained.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.