Houston Packing Co. v. Pagan, López & Co.
Houston Packing Co. v. Pagan, López & Co.
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
The complaint in this case alleges that the plaintiff is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Texas, with its domicile in the city of Houston, of that state, and that the defendants are a mercantile partnership, with their residence in Mayagüez, Porto Rico; that the plaintiff sold to the defendants merchandise to the value of $788.88, payable in cash on delivery; that the said merchandise was duly shipped on September 23, 1911, and received and accepted by the defendants who have not paid the said sum either in whole or in part to the plaintiff or to any other person in its name notwithstanding the fact that efforts have been made to collect the same. The complaint concludes with the prayer that the defendants be adjudged to pay the said amount together with lawful interest and costs.
The complaint was demurred to on the ground that it did not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action and the demurrer having been overruled by the lower court, an
The principal ground on which the appellants rely for the reversal of the judgment appealed from is that as they specifically denied all the facts alleged in the complaint the plaintiff was required to prove not only that it is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Texas, but also its capacity to appear before the courts of this Island by having complied with the requirements of our laws regarding private foreign corporations, without which proof the lower court should not have allowed the plaintiff to introduce evidence of the obligation whose payment is demanded and should have sustained the motion for a nonsuit which the defendants filed.
It was sufficient for the plaintiff to allege, as it did, that it was a private corporation and as the complaint contains no allegation from which it might be. gathered that plaintiff had not complied with certain requisites which would prevent it from bringing tne present action in the courts of this Island, it cannot be held that it appears from the complaint that the plaintiff has no cause of action. Moreover, if that fact had been alleged this ground of the demurrer would be bad, as it should have been pleaded that the plaintiff was without legal capacity to sue, in accordance with subdivision 2 of section 105 of the Code of Civil Procedure. When the complaint contains no allegation on this point and the plaintiff has failed to comply with the provisions of our local laws by which he is prevented from suing, then such noncompliance with the law must be alleged specifically in the answer, otherwise the objection will be held to have been waived. South Yuba
The other questions raised by the appellants are of secondary importance and neither the fact that the complaint is amended by a separate allegation without the preparation of a new complaint containing the amendment, nor the fact that its prayer fails to state that judgment is prayed for in favor of the plaintiff, is sufficient to sustain the contention that the complaint does not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action or that it is ambiguous.
As regards the admission in evidence of certain letters concerning offers of compromise, since they were not offered for the purpose of showing the existence of the debt by such offers, but to show the express acknowledgment of the debt made in said letters, it cannot be held that the court erred in admitting them in evidence, especially when the debt sued for was proved independently of those letters. Neither was it an error to allow a witness to identify the signature to a letter signed by another person, because as he knew the handwriting he could testify on that point without qualifying as an expert. People v. Martí, decided by this court January
"We see no reason for reversing the judgment appealed from and it is affirmed.
Affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.