Belaval v. Todd
Belaval v. Todd
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
This is the second motion made in this case to dismiss the appeal. The first was presented on November 2, 1914, and was heard on November 9 and decided on November 16. Belaval v. Todd, Mayor of San Juan, 21 P. R. R., 419.
The first motion was based on rule 59 of this court and the court decided that there was no proof of bad faith on the paid of the appellant and not sufficient proof of lack of diligence, especially as the question of such lack of diligence had been submitted to the district court and decided against the contention .of the propounder of the present motion.
Some time after this, namely, on November 20, 1914, the respondent in this case made an application for a writ of certiorari, which was heard by the court December 3, 1914, and disposed of in an exceedingly summary manner, considering the importance of the case, on December 24, 1914. Belaval v. Córdova Dávila, 21 P. R. R., 509. While this cer-tiorari was pending in this court, on December 12, 1914, the appellant alleged that he had prepared and presented to the District Court of San Juan the record on appeal, but that
On December 26, 1914, the respondent made his second motion to dismiss the appeal, reciting that on December 24,. 1914, this court had made a. decision in the certiorari case' annulling the extension of time granted to the appellant by the District Court of San Juan within which to file the statement of the case. . .
The ground for asking for the dismissal in the second motion is that, as the statement of the.case had been stricken from the record, the mandamus case stood as if no statement of the case had ever been presented, and that, therefore, the appellant was under a duty to present his record on appeal within thirty days from the time of the date of the appeal, citing rule 40 of this co.urt and the decision in the case of Ciuró v. Ciuró, 20 P. R. R., 36.
The writ of certiorari annulled an order of the District Court of San Juan bearing date May 29, 1914. This motion was presented on December 26, 1914. The writ of certiorari which was -finally granted by this court would have been equally available to the respondent at any time from the date of said order of the- District Court of San Juan, namely, May 29, 1914. Buie 58 of this court provides:
“If the transcript of the record or the brief made by appellants be not filed within the time prescribed, the appeal may be dismissed, on motion, after' notice given.- If the transcript, though not filed*123 within the time prescribed, be on file at the time such notice is given, that fact shall be sufficient answer to the motion.”
This rule, as well as rule 40 on which the respondent relies, was made pursuant to the judicial power vested in this court by the Foraker Act and by the Code of Civil Procedure passed by the local Legislature of Porto Pico. No provision is made in the Code of Civil Procedure, or any other law, for the time when an appeal should be brought to this court in case there is no statement of the case or bill of exceptions. Rule 40 and rule 58 were each made in pursuance of the power vested in this court to govern cases over which it had acquired jurisdiction 'by reason of an appeal from a district court, but these rules are not exhaustive of the power of the court over appeals when it once has acquired jurisdiction. We have repeatedly extended the time for filing a transcript of record both before and after the Legislature passed Act No. 70 of March 9, 1911, inasmuch as the power of this court over the cases in which it has acquired jurisdiction is complete and it was not the intention of the Legislature'to curtail the power of extension by saying that the transcript should be filed in this court thirty days after the approval of the statement of the case by the trial judge. We have also held in several decisions that rule 58 is still in full force and vigor. García v. American Railroad Co. of Porto Rico, 17 P. R. R., 519; Hernández v. The American Railroad Co. of Porto Rico, 17 P. R. R., 1177, and Successors of José Martínez v. Tomás Dávila & Co., 17 P. R. R., 970. See also Parker v. Oller, 21 P. R. R., 426. Now, if this court can make a rule, as we have held it can, to cover cases when the record is on file in spite of .the transcript being brought up more than thirty days after the time fixed by rule 40, we have also the same power to extend the time for filing a transcript in advance of a motion to dismiss by a respondent.
On December' 12, 1914, the appellant, under the erroneous impression that he still, had some days in which to file
But considering the peculiar nature of the case, and considering that the District Court of San Juan and, apparently, all the attorneys had an idea that an order to extend the time for filing a bill of exceptions until the stenographer’s notes were turned over was a perfectly valid exercise of power, we would have exercised our discretionary power to permit this appeal to stand. 'The case was most extraordinary. Not only the bar in general but the attorneys of the respondent were under the same impression as the district court, because, as we have pointed out, the certiorari which was finally granted could have been obtained in June or July, 1914, and no. attempt was made by the respondent to apply for the cer-tiorari until November 20, 1914. In the original motion to dismiss there was no reliance on the grounds made in the certiorari> everyone relying upon the practice of waiting for the stenographer’s notes, which was the practice for years.
In addition to the motion of the respondent, the appellant, at the hearing, made an oral motion to dismiss and file the case on the ground that the mandamus would be fruitless. We shall not enter into the consideration of such a question because it really involves the merits of the action. We have frequently held that the failure to bring up a statement of the case does not prevent this court from examining the pleadings. The merits of these pleadings can be consid
The motions of the respondent and of the appellant must be
Overruled.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.