Fernández v. López
Fernández v. López
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court. .
In the first part of the month of February, 1915, a fire occurred in the ward of Puerta de Tierra of this city and several houses were destroyed, including one masonry and two frame buildings which Juan Fernández Quinta had constructed on a lot owned by him. The properties had been mortgaged to José Pérez Martínez since the year 1913 to secure a loan of $3,000 payable on April 26, 1916, which loan was also secured by the collateral obligation- contracted by the debtor to keep the buildings insured against fire and to pay the insurance premiums so long as the mortgagé should remain in force.
After the fire and destruction of said buildings Juan Fer-nández Quinta filed a verified complaint against José López
The defendant denied, among other things, that he negotiated the loan as attorney in fact of José Martínez Pérez, alleging that it was done by attorney in fact Félix Suárez. He denied that the policy referred to by the plaintiff had ever been in his possession, or that it was his duty to keep the same in force, for the account and at the request of the plaintiff, or that he contracted any obligation with the latter. He alleged that he had personal knowledge only of another policy issued by the same company for $3,000, which expired on January 4, 1914, insuring against the risk of fire a two-story house owned by the plaintiff, which is not the policy referred to by the latter; that this was the one which plaintiff delivered to him on December 9, 1914, on which date it was void as it expired on January 4,1914, without having been renewed, and that the defendant accepted the policy in the belief that it
The case came on for trial in the District Court of San Juan, Section 1, and the court rendered judgment in favor of the defendant, with the costs on the plaintiff, holding that the plaintiff had not proved sufficiently the material allegations of his complaint. In its opinion the court only reviewed the pleadings of the parties and then stated the foregoing-conclusion.
The plaintiff appealed from the judgment and in his brief assigned several errors in support of its reversal, dependent upon the truth of the eighth assignment, which the appellant argues first and which we will also first consider, because if that error does not exist it will not be necessary to consider the other grounds of appeal.
The eighth assignment of error reads as follows:
“Eighth. — Finally, the court erred in holding in its judgment that the evidence is insufficient to sustain the allegations of the complaint ; or, in other words, that the plaintiff did not sufficiently prove the material allegations of the complaint.”
As may be seen from our summary of the pleadings of the parties, the questions of fact in this action are whether
The sworn allegation that the loan was negotiated with defendant as attorney in fact of José Martínez Pérez seems, to be contradicted by the public instrument creating the-mortgage, from which it appears that it was contracted with attorney in fact Félix Suárez. As to the other details, we have carefully gone over the evidence introduced by both parties and reach the conclusion that it was contradictory, for while the wife of the plaintiff testified that in the early part of November, 1914, defendant José López Pérez asked her by telephone to tell her husband to send him the policy so that he might renew it, the defendant denied in his testimony that he made such request; and witness Félix Suárez, also attorney in fact of José Pérez Martínez and a member of the firm of Successors of Pérez Brothers, of which the defendant is a partner, testified that it was he and not the defendant who had telephoned requesting the delivery of the policy, in view of the frequent fires that were occurring in Puerta de Tierra, and that no policy had ever been delivered to him. The evidence was also contradictory in that the plaintiff testified that when the loan was made he delivered to the defendant a policy for $3,000, which expired in the month of January, and that in November he also delivered to him the other policy for $3,200, which expired on November 29, 1914, according to the complaint, but to Félix Suárez according to his testimony, whereas this witness testified
The conflict in the evidence was decided by the trial judge and the appellant does not allege that he was influenced by passion or prejudice, and we cannot conclude that he acted in manifest error, inasmuch as there was evidence to sustain his finding that' the defendant did not ask the plaintiff for the policy for $3,200 in order to renew it; that he accepted such obligation, or that he acknowledged that he had forgotten to renew it. The preponderance of evidence does not consist in the fact that a greater number of witnesses testify to certain facts than those who testify to the contrary, but depends upon the effect of such testimony to induce the judge to give it credit. Lausell v. American Railroad Co., 17 P. R. R. 1027.
As the trial judge was not influenced by passion or prejudice and did not commit manifest error in weighing the evidence, in accordance with our repeatedly established jurisprudence we shall not disturb his decision adjusting the conflict in the evidence.
Affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.