Supreme Court of Puerto Rico, 1917

People v. Cesari

People v. Cesari
Supreme Court of Puerto Rico · Decided December 11, 1917 · Aldrey, Hernandez, Hutchison, Toro, Wolf
26 P.R. 18

People v. Cesari

Opinion of the Court

Me. Justice Hutchison

delivered the opinion of the court.

Appellant was convicted, first in the municipal court and later in the District Court of Ponce, of a violation of the law regulating the operation of motor vehicles.

*19In the district court a motion to dismiss the case on the ground that the same had not been brought to trial within the statutory 120 days, was overruled by the trial judge for the reason that β€œat the beginning of the previous civil term, by an order of court entered with the approval of the attorneys present at the time, it was agreed that on account of the great number of matters pending the entire term should be devoted to civil cases.”

- The situation so outlined by the trial judge, arising before the call of the criminal docket, can hardly be regarded as operating a waiver on the part' of the defendant in a pending criminal case of his right to a dismissal under the provisions of section 448 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

To hold that mere congestion of the civil docket is just cause for delay in the disposition of criminal cases would subordinate the rights of the accused to the convenience, rather than to the discretion, of the trial judge, and would tend directly to destroy in actual practice the speedy trial contemplated by the code.

'The judgment appealed from must be reversed and the case dismissed.

Reversed.

Justices Wolf and del Toro concurred. Chief Justice Hernandez and Justice Aldrey absent.

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.