Rivera v. Martínez
Rivera v. Martínez
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the conrt.
On January 14, 1918, the transcript ,of the record prepared by the plaintilf-appellant in an action brought by José O. Rivera in the District Court of Aguadilla against Victor P. Martinez for damages for libel was filed in the office of "the secretary of this court. On January 22 Víctor P. Mar-
Notwithstanding allegations 2, 3 and 5, the defendant’s motion prays only that this court order the record to be corrected according to" the proposed amendments.
Later the said defendant filed another motion dated January 26 last, alleging that the first motion was verified; that notice of it had been served on the adverse party; that the hearing on the motion was set for January 28 and that his said first motion had not been opposed, wherefore according to section 132 of the Code of Civil Procedure, it should be taken as true and consequently the appellant should be ordered to correct and amend the transcript of the record according to his said first motion.
The case was called for a hearing on the motion on the day set and the defendant did not appear. Only the plaintiff appeared by his attorney.
It is not necessary that the transcript should show that, the appellant was notified of the judgment. The fact of' his having appealed implies that the said party was advised of the existence of the judgment, and this is the purpose of the notice. It appears that the defendant confounds notice of the judgment with the recording of it in the books of the-court.
When both parties.reside in the same town the appellant should not serve notice of his appeal on the defendant by mail. But for the fact that the defendant’s own motion shows that he was informed in time of the taking of the appeal, this would he a sufficient ground for dismissal of the appeal. See Quintero et al. v. Morales, 19 P. R. R. 1120.
The statute relied on by the defendant prescribes that the record of an appeal shall be constituted by the certificate to be issued by the secretary of the court a g%io or by the attorney of the parties, of the judgment roll and of the notification of the appeal.
The secretary of the lower court certified in the present case that the transcript was a true and correct copy of the material original pleadings in the action. We have examined the said transcript and find that it contains all the documents constituting the judgment roll as well as the notice of appeal. So that although the secretary did not follow the wording of the statute in his certificate as he ought to have done, it is a fact that he practically complied with all of its requirements.
We now come to the final question regarding the correction of the record, and this is the opportune moment for considering also the second motion of the defendant. Section 132 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which provides that-
We have already said that the defendant did not appear at the hearing on his motion. The plaintiff appeared and only orally opposed the proposed amendments because this was not the time nor the proper proceeding therefor.
Section 299 of the Code of Civil Procedure prescribes the manner of preparing the statement of the case, and the day set by the trial judge is the proper time for the adverse party to appear and make whatever objections he may deem fit with regard to the bill of exceptions or statement filed by the appellant. The defendant does not allege in his motion that he was not given the opportunity provided for by the law, but rests his entire complaint on the fact that he had received no notice of what had been determined regarding the written amendments filed by him. The parties cannot impose upon the courts such a course of procedure as they may elect, but must submit to that provided for by the law and practiced by the courts.
Besides, what really is now sought is to reopen the pro■ceedings for the preparation of a statement of the case which has already been approved and ordered by the trial court to be included as a part of the judgment roll (transcript of record, p. 55). Such a proceeding does not lie within the provisions of Buie 55 of this court.
Therefore, the defendant’s motions of January 21 and 26 must be overruled.
Motion overruled.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.