León v. León
León v. León
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
In the settlement of the estate of Marcelino León y Ferrer a number of properties were consolidated into one property-containing 253.5 acres of land. This property was surveyed and divided by Doctor Trelles into three parcels, of which one containing 72.25 acres was allotted to the daugther, Carmen León y León, and another of the same area to her sister, Isabel León y León, defendant herein. The first of these parcels was bounded on the south by the northern boundary of the property of Isabel, whose property in turn was bounded on the south by the third parcel of 108.995 acres, which was apportioned to the widow, Ana León. The widow subsequently segregated the following parcels of land from her property: 68.499 acres, which she sold to her son, Francisco León y León, the plaintiff herein; 38.50 acres, which she sold to Julia León, and the remaining four acres, which she sold to Valeria Ló-pez de León.
The defendant demurred to the complaint on the ground that it did not state facts sufficient to determine a cause of action, but the court overruled the demurrer and she answered with a general denial of the allegations of the complaint. The ease went to trial and the court rendered judgment ordering the rectification of the northern boundary of the plaintiff 's property on the line separating his land from that of the defendant; that said rectification be made according to the titles of acquisition and taking into account the areas specified
The appellant pleads anew in this appeal that the complaint does not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action, but we are not of that opinion. Sections 392 and 393 of the Civil Code recognize in every landowner the right to fix the boundaries of his property, after giving notice to the owners of adjoining properties, in conformity with the titles of each owner, or, in default of sufficient titles, from what may appear from the possession held by the contiguous owners. Section 395 gives every owner the right to enclose or fence his tenements by means of walls, ditches, live or dead hedges, or in any other manner without injury to the servitudes existing thereon. The Law of Civil Procedure which governed' before the present Code of Civil Procedure went into effect established the proceeding to be followed for obtaining the fixing of the boundaries in case of agreement; but although the defendant in this case allowed her property to be surveyed, she refused to agree to the fixing of the boundaries and, consequently, to the placing of landmarks, therefore the plaintiff had the right to resort to the court so that after considering the pleadings and the evidence the court should fix the dividing line between the two properties. This was the object of the action entitled an action for the establishment of a dividing line.
For this reason we agree with the appellant that in limiting its judgment to ordering that a rectification be made of the boundary line between the two properties in accordance with the titles, but without determining the location of the dividing-line after considering the evidence, the court failed to dispose of the question submitted to it as the object of the action. As
The judgment appealed from should be reversed and the case remanded for further action not. inconsistent with this opinion.
Reversed and remanded.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.