Valenhoff v. Aponte
Valenhoff v. Aponte
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
This action was brought originally in the Municipal Court of Ponce. It was alleged in the complaint that on November 2, 1917, the plaintiff purchased from the defendant a pair of horses for $350; that both horses died of glanders, a contagious disease, one having shown symptoms of the disease three or four days after the- purchase and the other a little later. The municipal court gave judgment against the plaintiff.
The plaintiff then appealed to the district court. The
“Under the authority of sections 1397 and 1400 of the Civil Code the court now sustains the demurrer interposed by the defendant, and after a careful examination of the evidence introduced by both parties the court is of the opinion that it would not support a judgment against the defendant even if the complaint were sufficient in law.”
The plaintiff then appealed to the Supreme Court, alleging that the district court erred in not applying section 1397 of the Civil Code, in improperly applying section 1400 and in weighing the evidence.
Section 1397 of the Civil Code, which the plaintiff cites as governing the case, provides that “animals and catfle suffering from contagions diseases shall not be the object of a contract of sale. Any contract made with regard to the same shall be void.” And it is manifest that if this section is applicable it must be admitted that the complaint does not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action, for it does not expressly allege-that at the time the contract was made the horses were suffering from glanders, a contagions disease.
It seems that the plaintiff understands that that allegation is made impliedly in the complaint, inasmuch as it is alleged therein that one of the horses showed symptoms of the disease three or four days after fhe purchase of the pair, and this allegation, he contends, implies that the horses had necessarily contracted the disease at the time they were sold. In this connection he called as a witness the veterinary Angel’C. Pou who testified that the time for the development
Examined as a whole, the evidence showed that the plaintiff tried the horses before he bought them and found them satisfactory, and that after their purchase he made a trip-with them to Yillalba. The driver testified that they returned to Ponce three days later and that one of the horses already began to show symptoms of the disease, but the owner of the stables, while corroborating the statement as to the symptoms, testified that they did not’ return from the trip until six or seven days after their departure.
Such being, in brief, the result of the pleadings and the evidence and it not having been alleged or proved that the animals were suffering from a contagious disease at the time of the sale, we are of the opinion that, whether the case be governed by the section of the" code invoked by the plaintiff himself, or whether section 1400 upon which the defendant relies be applied, or whether both sections be considered together, as was apparently done by the trial court, the court acted correctly in dismissing the complaint, and that consequently the appeal should be dismissed and the judgment appealed from
Affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.