Masson v. Campillo
Masson v. Campillo
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
On September 5, 1919, the District Court of San Juan, Section 1, rendered judgment in an action for divorce brought by Carolina Wolkers against Esteban Masson Dávila and as no appeal was taken therefrom the judgment became final. On December 22, 1919, the plaintiff brought an action in the said court for the liquidation and recovery of community property.
In the action for liquidation and recovery of community property the plaintiff filed a motion on February 21, 1920, for the appointment of a receiver to take charge of the said community property, with the exception of the thirteen bonds of the Borinquen Sugar Company, the' thirty-six shares of stock of the Pasto Viejo Central and the twelve shares of stock of the Juncos Central, because the said bonds and stocks had been sold by the defendant during his wedlock with the plaintiff, and for the purpose of protecting the interests of the parties and in the belief that absolute control of the property was necessary in order to collect the rents and profits and to protect and safeguard the property, the court sustained the motion on March 13, 1920, and appointed José Martínez Davila receiver of the properties, with their appurtenances, fixtures, implements and accessories, as well as the rents and profits, with the powers stated in the said order.
Esteban Masson Dávila petitioned this court • on March 16 for a writ of certiorari directed to the judge of the District Gourt of San Juan, Section 1, commanding him to send up the original record, and the writ was issued on the 19th of the said month of March.
In support of his petition for the writ of certiorari the petitioner alleges that the farm of thirty-seven acres, the-suburban dwelling and the ice and bottling plant are not in his possession because he leased them to Ramón Rodri-
From the original record and' the allegations of both parties before this court it appears that the thirty-seven acres of land and the suburban dwelling were acquired during the wedlock of Esteban Masson Dávila and Carolina Wolkers; that the husband sold the two cows and their calves and the heifer to Francisco Torres Pacheco on November 20, 1919, after the divorce had been granted, and that by a deed of December 29 of the same year, also after the decree of divorce, Esteban Masson Dávila and Ramón Rodrí-guez ratified a verbal contract of lease which they both said had been entered into on May 1, 1919, with regard to the farm of thirty-seven acres and the suburban dwelling, the said contract being made extensive to the ice and bottling-plant and the duration of its term being fixed at three years, or until May 1, 1922, the total rent being stipulated at $150 monthly which the lessee agreed to pay at the end of each month.
Pursuant to section 1330 of the Civil Code, the conjugal partnership of the spouses Masson Dávila and Carolina Wolkers terminated upon the dissolution of the marriage by
Even in the supposition that Masson Dávila had a right to continue to manage the conjugal partnership after its dissolution, as claimed by him, he is not free from blame in the management of the community property which has actually been under his charge, for he sold the cattle to Francisco Torres Pacheco and leased the farm, the suburban dwelling and the ice and bottling plant to Bamón Bodriguez for his own benefit, without making any reservation in favor of Carolina Wolkers and without having stated his intention to preserve the rents and profits pending the liquidation of the conjugal partnership.
When, as in the present case, there is an action pending between partners, as are Esteban Masson Davila and Carolina Wolkers, having an equal participation in the proceeds of the liquidation of the conjugal partnership formed by them and afterwards dissolved, it is neither just nor equitable that one of the partners should control the property of the partnership and appropriate to himself the profits to the prejudice of the other when the profits belong presumptively to both partners, as also the property whence they originate.
In any event, since the writ of certiorari is net a writ of right and the court is vested with discretion to grant or refuse it as justice may require in each case, we have decided to deny the petition in the present case, believing that the interests of equity and justice will thus be better served.
For the foregoing reasons the petition for a writ of cer-tiorari should be denied, the writ discharged and the original record remanded to the District Court of San Juan, Section 1.
Writ discharged.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.