García v. Santos
García v. Santos
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
The heirs of Antonio Sevillano brought an action against
From the evidence introduced by the plaintiffs it appears that the three notes payable to Sevillano were made in the year 1915, — one on May 14 payable on July 14; another on September 17 payable on November 30, and the other on September 7 payable on January 7, 1916. It also appears that Sevillano died suddenly on May 20. 1916, and that on the previous day, being about to make a voyage, he handed to his attorney in fact a small book containing notes made by him, one of them, without date, being as follows: “Ci-priano Santos. His unpaid notes, with interest at one per cent, of different dates. Document May 14,1915, $150. Document $100 September 7,1915; his document for $100 matured September 17, with interest. Total, $350.” In another book of Sevillano, some of its leaves being torn out, there is an entry similar to the above, without any date.
To prove the payment of these obligations counsel for the defendant introduced in evidence a deposition of Cipriano Santos, together with four checks drawn by him to the order of Antonio Sevillano, with the latter’s indorsement showing collection, all drawn in the year 1915 and one being for $200 dated October 25; another of the 30th of the same month for $86; another dated in November for $29, and the other dated in the same month for $38, amounting to $353. Santos testified that $3 was for interest and the remaining $350 for the payment of the debt, he having delivered these sums to Sevillano from time to time in part payment of the debt. He also testified that he was an intimate friend of Sevillano, which fact also appeared from other evidence; that he owned
This is the gist of the evidence examined and the plaintiffs offered no evidence to show why Sevillano had received $353 from Santos.
The checks cashed by Sevillano are prima facie evidence that Santos paid that money to Sevillano, albeit they do not of themselves show that they were given in payment of Santos ’ debt, yet by reason of their dates, and in connection with other evidence, they may show the extinction of the obligations declared on, and we can not see that the court below committed the error alleged by admitting them in evidence.
As regards the weighing of the evidence by the court, we are not convinced that there was a manifest error in finding that the obligations had been paid, for the cheeks were drawn by Santos while his debt was outstanding and although he drew the first one on October 25 for $200 when only the note for $150 was due, considering the friendship between the creditor and the debtor it is not impossible to believe that the difference of $50 was in part payment of the other notes, or that the creditor accepted payment of the other-notes before maturity. It is true that section 3 of the Act of March 10, 1904, page 130, which we held to be in force in Wilcox v. Axtmayer et al., 23 P. R. R. 319, provides that in actions by or against executors, administrators or guardians,- or by or against the heirs of legal representatives of a decedent, in which judgment may be rendered for or against them as such, neither party shall be allowed to testify against the other as to any transaction with, or statement by, the-testator, intestate or ward, unless called to testify thereto'
The appellants also allege that they should not have been adjudged to pay the costs and as to this we think they are right, for the heirs of Sevillano found among the papers of their ancestor the three promissory notes, which they were justified in believing had not been paid, and it does, not appear from the record that they knew they had been paid.
The judgment appealed from must be affirmed, but modified as to the costs, of which no special imposition is made.
Affirmed in part.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.