People v. Rodríguez
People v. Rodríguez
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
Appellant was twice convicted; first, in the municipal court, and later, after a trial de novo, in the district court upon a complaint reading as follows:
“I, Enrique Rivera, of age, Insular Police Sargeant, residing in Santurce at No. 212 Carretera Street, make this complaint against Esteban Rodriguez for a violation of section 61 of the Excise Tax Law, committed as follows: That on May 26, 1921, at 3 p. m., in the ward of Seboruco, Santurce, of the municipality of San Juan, P. R., and within the municipal judicial district of San Juan, P. R., the aforesaid defendant wilfully, maliciously and unlawfully had in*296 his possession and under his custody two stills for the distillation of alcohol, the said stills not having been registered in the Treasury Department. This is contrary to law. Exhibited herewith are the parts of the stills which were seized, consisting of two serpentines, a funnel-shaped tin receptacle, two rubber tubes, two tin cans iised as a condenser, and two galvanized-iron pipes which served as vents. The other parts of the stills were not seized because the accused removed them upon becoming aware of the approach of the police.— "Witnesses: José Cedeño, I. P.; Otilio Encarnación, I. P. No. 444.”
Error is assigned as follows:
“I. The court erred in overruling the demurrer on the ground that the complaint was not made by the Treasurer of Porto Pico.
“II. The court erred in convicting the defendant of a violation of section 61 of Act No. 55 of June 15, 1919, known as the Excise Tax Law.
“III. The court erred in holding that the complaint stated an act constituting a violation of section 61 of Act No. 55 of June 15, 1919.”
In so far as the first assignment is concerned, a reference to the following cases will suffice: People v. Campos, 17 P. R. R. 1144; People v. Morales, 24 P. R. R. 136, and People v. Miranda, 29 P. R. R. 65. Appellant, himself, calls attention to the case last mentioned, but dissents from the view there taken, without any verjr apparent reason for such dissent, beyond the circumstance that the decision was based mainly upon another and more technical ground.
The argument under the second assignment is that there Avas no documentary evidence of the fact that the still was not recorded in the Treasui-y Department. This omission, says appellant, “constitutes an error so obvious and is such an elementary question of evidence that no citation of authority is necessary.” With due deference to the opinion of counsel so confidently expressed, we strongly incline to the contrary view; but in the absence of any statement of the ease or bill of exceptions, the question is not of Adtal importance.
The judgment appealed from must be
Affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.