Caballero v. District Court of Arecibo
Caballero v. District Court of Arecibo
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
The heirs of José Marrero, some personally and the others by their assignee, Miguel Torres Gómez, brought an action of unlawful detainer against Joaquín Vega alleging that they were the owners of a property of which the defendant was wrongfully in possession without paying any rent. The complaint contains a lengthy count regarding the hereditary interest of each of the fifteen persons alleged to be the 'owners of the property by inheritance, and that count concludes with an allegation that they also acquired at a forced sale all of the title, right and interest that Joaquin Ramón Caballero had in the said property.
On the day set for the first hearing the parties appeared and the defendant made a general denial of all of the allegations of the complaint. Camilo Taboas and Joaquin Ramón Caballero also appeared and moved the court for permission to file a complaint in intervention on the ground that José Marrero mortgaged the property in question to Camilo Ta-boas who took possession of it in 1904 under a dation en 'paiement title given to him by the mortgagor; that in 1907 the property passed into the possession of Joaquin Ramón Caballero who had acquired the mortgage of Taboas, that being the only title that Taboas Could convey to him because Taboas could not obtain a title of ownership for the reason
On July 24, 1922, the inferior court admitted the intervention of Taboas, but denied that of Caballero on the ground that he appears to be the mere assignee of a mortgage, and postponed the first hearing to another day. On the day set Joaquín Ramón Caballero again moved for permission to intervene, jointly with intervenor Camilo Taboas and presented a complaint for both on the ground that in the complaint in the action of unlawful detainer the origin of the title to the property appears to be by inheritance; that in the last allegations, confounded with others, it is said that plaintiff Miguel Torres is also the owner of any right or interest that Caballero may have, the title being Amid because of the infractions of law committed in the acts originating his transfer, and that he has brought an action for its annulment. On December 11, 1922, his motion to intervene was again overruled because his former motion had been overruled and because it had been made at the first hearing in the action of unlawful detainer. . Thereupon Joaquín Ramón Caballero presented this petition for a writ of certiorari, alleging that both orders are- unappealable. The writ having been issued and the original record of the case having been received, both the petitioner and the plaintiffs appeared by counsel at the hearing before this court.
A liberal construction of the allegations made by Joaquin
The only difficulty observed is that Caballero presents the second complaint in intervention in his own name and in the name of Camilo Taboas, who had already presented his, but this may be easily corrected by permitting him to amend it in order to set up the facts necessary to establish his right.
The order of the lower court of July 24, 1922, must be set aside in so far as it refers to Joaquín Ramón Caballero, and its order of December 11, 1922, must be vacated totally and substituted by another allowing Joaquín Ramón Caballero to intervene in this action as a party defendant, with instructions to the court below to allow him to amend his complaint in intervention.
Order set aside.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.