Supreme Court of Puerto Rico, 1924

Agostini v. Municipal Court of San Juan

Agostini v. Municipal Court of San Juan
Supreme Court of Puerto Rico · Decided December 2, 1924 · Aldrey, Franco, Hutchison, Soto, Toro, Wole
33 P.R. 780

Agostini v. Municipal Court of San Juan

Opinion of the Court

MR. Justice Wole

delivered the opinion of the conrt.

On a motion to dismiss an appeal it transpires that the District Conrt of San Juan, First Section, issued a writ of certiorari to review the proceedings of a municipal court in an unlawful detainer proceeding. After an argument and submission the district conrt annulled its writ and imposed costs on the petitioner, now appellant in this court.

In moving to dismiss the appellee has insisted that the Unlawful Detainer Act contemplates only an appeal from a municipal court to a district court, or from a district court to the Supreme Court aud that by filing a writ of certiorari to revise the proceeding of a municipal conrt the appellant has stultified the law, inasmuch as he will succeed in having his proposition reviewed in three courts, instead of a single trial and a single review.

The Certiorari Law of 1904 gives a limited right of review. The reviewing conrt has only authority to consider questions of jurisdiction or procedure or to complete proceedings when the court below erroneously refuses to do so. The superior court has no authority to consider the case on its substantive merits. Therefore when a petitioner makes an application to a court for a writ of certiorari in an un*781lawful detainer proceeding tire district court should examine the petition with great care. It will be presumed that each court has done so. Of course, the court may frequently quash the writ after hearing the other side, as happened here.

The law, however, in a proper case, as outlined above, gives every citizen a right to have all proceedings reviewed by a writ of certiorari. It is an universal proposition from which no exception is made for unlawful detainer cases. It stands to reason that if there have been serious infractions of jurisdiction or procedure, there is a rapid review by certiorari. The law makes no exception and we can make none. An appeal lies in all cases in accordance with section 295 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

If the appellee is convinced that the certiorari was a frivolous proceeding and that the appeal is equally so or taken for delay, there are ways of reaching the matter by a motion in this court.

None of the essential questions are before us. The appellant in time asked for an extension of time to file the transcript. The motion to dismiss must be overruled and, as much time has passed, the appellant is given five days within which to file the said transcript.,

Motion overruled.

Chief Justice Del Toro and Justices Aldrey, Hutchison and Franco. Soto concurred.

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