Fresno v. Royal Insurance Co.
Fresno v. Royal Insurance Co.
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court.
The plaintiff after a fire and alleged loss attached the interest of G-arcia Bros, in the proceeds of an insurance policy. The Boyal Insurance Co., Ltd., against whom the attachment ran, refused to pay, and this suit is the consequence. The defense of the insurance company was that the fire was not casual; denied that García Bros, after the fire delivered
The District Court of Aguadilla after a trial dismissed the complaint. The court did not think that the malicious origin of the fire was sufficiently proved but held that Garcia Bros, had not complied with the iron-safe clause as it is familiarly knowp, inasmuch as they did not keep adequate books or at least did not show the actual amount of merchandise on hand at the time of the fire. The court cited Rodríguez v. U. S. Fire Ins. Co., 34 P.R.R. 370; Comp. Mer. Arroyana v. Home Ins. Co., 35 P.R.R. 623; and section 405 of the Code of Commerce, and held that as the fire happened under suspicious circumstances the amount of the loss should have been clearly proved in accordance with Northern Assur. Co. v. Del Moral, 300 Fed. 513, and for other reasons.
The insurance was taken out on April 21, 1925. The fire occurred on May 5, 1925, and therefore all the parties are ■agreed that it was not necessary for García Bros, to make an inventory under the terms of the policy to the effect that such inventory should be made within thirty days after its issuance.
The first assignment of error relates to the pleadings. The plaintiff maintained and maintains that the answer contained negative pregnants and hence the averments of the complaint were admitted. One of the answers of the defendant to this contention is that the objection to the sufficiency of the answer came too late when raised for the first time at
Moreover, the statement of the case shows that on the-day of the trial the plaintiff objected orally to the answer because it contained negative pregnants. No specification appears as to what the negative pregnants were. While possibly in the discussion in the lower court the plaintiff drew specific attention to the alleged faults, we think a motion of this kind which is more or less technical should also be technically expressed so as to make a record. It is essentially a part of the pleadings in the case, so that we think the assignment of error can not avail the appellant.
More particularly, however, we agree with the appellee that the answer sufficiently apprised the plaintiff of the various defenses that the defendant proposed to raise. The plaintiff necessarily was informed by the answer that the defendant alleged that the fire was not casual, that adequate books were not kept, that there was a fraudulent transfer of merchandise and that at the time of the fire the said Garcia Bros, did not have on hand the amount of merchandise alleged by them. There may have been some informalities in the wording of the answer which we shall not stop to examine.
The other two assignments of error in essence relate to the weight of the evidence in the court below. The most important thing in favor of the appellant was that experts who were called by the plaintiff as witnesses testified to the ex
Furthermore, there was evidence before the court which it was entitled to believe that if there had been fourteen or sixteen thousand dollars, worth of merchandise on hand it would have been practically impossible for a fire to have operated as it did in this case. The evidence tended to show that there was not a trace left of the $16,000 which the plaintiff claims existed at the time of the fire with the exception of some bundles of cloth. The place was practically a mass of ashes. The shop was a haberdashery one and generally effects are not totally destroyed.
We need not insist upon the non-casual nature of the fire as the court found that the proof in this regard was insufficient. We agree however with the court and its citation of Northern Assurance Co. v. Del Moral, 300 Fed. 513, that the plaintiff under the suspicious circumstances of the fire was bound to make strict proof of the loss. There was a conflict of evidence as to whether the place was impregnated with gasoline or not, but all of this is covered by the finding of the court that the evidence of incendiarism was not sufficient. Too much emphasis can not be laid upon the fact that neither Garcia Bros, nor Guillermo Garcia made no attempt to keep books or inventories showing the actual value of the goods on hand.
Necessarily there was some conflict in the evidence as to the existence of the merchandise but practically no conflict as to the nonexistence of the record that the insurance policy required.
The judgment should be affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.