Municipality of Caguas v. West India Oil Co.
Municipality of Caguas v. West India Oil Co.
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court.
The case involves a question of what should be considered the urban zone {zona urbana) of Caguas. Evidently the test of whether a particular part of a municipality is served with electric light and water could not in Puerto Rico properly determine what is the urban zone unless all the municipality is to be considered as urban, inasmuch as light and water go very frequently to a great part of any particular community, including country places. When the Municipality of Caguas passed an ordinance saying that no more gasoline stations should be established within the urban zone but in the outside parts only (en las afueras) it necessarily meant to give some sort of definition of the parts of the Miinicipalüy of Caguas that could be occupied by gasoline stations. The municipal assembly was not Creating an imnossibility. The two words taken together must have had more or less of a definite meaning for the assembly, for the inhabitants of the city and for its mayor. The District Judge of Humacao was in a good position to determine what should be considered as the urban part of Caguas and what its outside parts, and
This ordinance is a penal one. The violation thereof would subject the West India Oil Company to a fine or imprisonment. Any doubt about the ordinance should be taken most strongly in favor of the defendant.
The mayor originally granted the permit. Something of an estoppel should exist against the mayor to prevent him from seeking the aid of a court of equity.
In cases of doubt, as Ave have held, an injunction should not be granted.
Furthermore, it may also be doubted Avhether when the penalty is fixed by an ordinance the municipality may have recourse to a court of equity but rather is limited to the penalty fixed by the ordinance.
The judgment should be affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.