Heirs of Andrades v. Sosa Oliva
Heirs of Andrades v. Sosa Oliva
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court.
A complaint in intervention in a proceeding in attachment' {tercería) was dismissed by a judgment which included certain pronouncements against the claimant and his sureties. When the attaching creditor sought to execute said judgment on property belonging to one of the sureties, he was re
In an action brought by José Sosa Oliva against the civil partnership Rodríguez Hnos. and its two partners, judgment was entered in favor of the plaintiff for the sum of $2,109.45, with costs. Upon the judgment becoming final (firme), the execution sale of all the right, title, interest, and share that the defendant José V. Rodríguez might have in another firm known as López Rodríguez & Co., of which he was a partner, was advertised, but said sale was suspended by reason of an intervention proceeding instituted by the said firm of López Rodríguez & Co., who claimed as its own the rights and interests advertised for sale, and the giving of a bond with Celes-tino Andrades and Andrés López as sureties, in the amount of $6,000 as the rights claimed had been assessed by the marshal in $3,000, the sureties not binding themselves to the payment of costs. After the trial of the claim, judgment was entered for the defendants, imposing costs on the claimants and its sureties. A property of the surety Andrades, assessed in $10,000, was then attached in favor of Sosa Oliva to secure the sum of $2,109.45 plus $500 for costs. Notice of the judgment, as well as of the memorandum of costs presented and approved by the court in the sum of $266.50, was served only on López Rodríguez and Co. A writ of execution for the amount of said memorandum and for the sum of $2,109.45 was issued, and the sale of the attached property was advertised. Thereupon said surety applied to the district court by a motion for the dissolution of the attachment levied on his property and for the vacation of the -order of sale, on the grounds that he had not been notified of the judgment imposing on him the payment of costs; that, although he had not been adjudged to pay any sum to Sosa Oliva it is sought to sell his property in order that Sosa recover the $2,109.45 of the judgment entered in his favor in his action against Rodriguez Hnos.; that in the bond he did not bind himself
The appellant in his first two assignments of error says that the lower court erred in not holding that the averments of the petition for injunction were insufficient to justify the issuance of the writ sought, because if the appellees were entitled to be served with notice of the judgment entered in the intervention and subsequent proceedings, they could have considered themselves as notified and obtained a review by the ordinary remedy of appeal, which is sufficiently speedy and effective, and that if they had no right to said notice, then the injunction did not lie, as the notice served on the claimant constituted sufficient notice to his sureties. It is also urged that the averment that petitioners suffered irreparable injury is not sufficient, because it fails to state the facts upon which such averment is based. The seventh assignment, predicated on the claim that it was error to hold that the writ of injunction lies in this case to avoid a multiplicity of suits, can be decided together with the above ones.
In 2 R.C.L. 55, paragraph 35, citing several decisions, it is said that the most numerous class of persons, not parties
The fact that the sureties had and still have available the right of appeal in this kind of proceedings is no bar to the
The contention of the appellant that the petition for injunction fails to show that the Andrades Succession will suffer irreparable damag*es is untenable, because from the petition it appears that it is sought to sell its property for the payment of a certain sum of money which it has not been adjudged to pay; which sale, if made, will doubtless cause serious prejudice to the complainant, as the latter will be deprived of the benefits of its property, for, although it might recover them in another suit, it runs the risk of losing the rents and profits of its property, since notwithstanding the fact that the appellant at present owns property sufficient to answer therefor, it can not be foreseen what would be the situation at the termination of said suit. And if the property is acquired by a third person under the protection of a bona fide sale at public auction, then the situation would be more difficult for the Andrades Succession. The foregoing also shows that the present injunction seeks to avoid a multiplicity of suits. There is another assignment of error which is also disposed of by the above reasoning, to wit the sixth assignment, wherein it is charged that the lower court erred in rendering the judgment appealed from based on the failure to notify Andrades of the judgment in the in
By the third assignment it is maintained that the trial court erred in holding that the questions involved in the instant case had already been considered and decided in the certiorari proceeding brought by Celestino Andrades in this Supreme Court. It is true that the averments contained in the petition for certiorari are substantially the same as those set forth in the motion for nullity presented by Andrades to the district court and identical to those made in the complaint for injunction filed by his heirs, and that in the petition for certiorari the question of the failure to serve An-drades with notice of the judgment in the intervention proceeding was raised. Perhaps our decision discharging the writ of certiorari was due to the fact that Andrades could have appealed from the judgment, as we said before, but we have also declared that notwithstanding the existence of a right of appeal, in view of the circumstances of this case, the writ of injunction lies. In any event, our decision in the certiorari proceeding and our refusal to reconsider the same did not explicitly decide any question against Andrades. The granting of a writ of certiorari is a discretionary matter.
The fourth assignment of error is without merit, since, if the final order granting the writ of injunction is proper, it should not be reversed because the lower court, upon issuing the preliminary injunction, did not consider the questions of law raised by the defendant, the more so when no appeal was taken therefrom.
The last two assignments of error are that the final judgment in the injunction proceedings is contrary to law and the proven facts. Both assignments are covered by the reasoning above stated. In one of them it is urged that no appeal could be taken by Andrades from the judgment entered in the intervention proceedings because he was not a party
The judgment appealed from must be affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.