Becerril de Cerra v. Cerra
Becerril de Cerra v. Cerra
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
Maria del Pilar Becerril, widow of Cerra, and her children, Enrique and Maria del Carmen Cerra Becerril, in March 1933, brought, in the District Court of Humacao, an action against Domingo Cerra and The United Porto Rican Bank, and alleged that in May 1930 they leased to Domingo Cerra, until June 30, 1934, a rural property known as £‘Convento” containing 1029 acres (cuerdas) and three small parcels, for an annual rental of $10,000, payable quarterly in advance, the lessee binding himself to pay the taxes on the properties; that once in possession of said land, Domingo Cerra planted a part thereof with cane, and on June 6, 1930, entered into a crop loan contract with The United Porto Rican Bank, which contract was recorded in the Registry of Agricultural Contracts of Humacao, whereby he encumbered in favor of said bank all the plantings of cane on those properties and any sugar they might produce, to secure the payment of the agricultural advances made to bim by said bank and interest thereon up to June 30, 1933, and until the full amount of his debt had been paid to the bank; that the lessee had on the properties several plantings of cane
In the following June the plaintiffs presented a motion, stating that after the complaint was filed, the plantings of cane existing on the parcels the object of the litigation were attached to secure the effectiveness of any judgment that might be rendered; that together with the complaint the plaintiffs filed a petition requesting the appointment of a receiver to look after said plantings and to proceed, under the orders of the court, to discharge all other duties entrusted to him; that instead of a receiver being appointed immediately, the defendant, Cerra, was placed in charge of the grinding of the cane under a contract made for the purpose with The Fajardo Sugar Co. of Porto Eico, the proceeds of the cane to be deposited in the office of the clerk of the court, to abide the result of the litigation and all its in
The defendant, Cerra, consented to that petition, but The United Porto Rican Bank opposed it and alleged, among other things, that the plaintiffs had no right whatever to the relief sought by them, as the proceeds of said cane were subject to the crop lien in favor of the bank, which was paramount to plaintiffs’ claim, because the money deposited in the office of the clerk of the court was not, and never had been, in the receiver’s hands, but was obtained and deposited in the office of the clerk of the court pursuant to a written stipulation of the parties; because, being attached, that money could not be disposed of except by final judgment; that on the Convento property only 443 merdas were planted, and it is for that alone, in any case, that payment would have
The order from which this appeal is taken is appealable according to the decision in the case of Santiago v. Benvenutti, 43 P.R.R. 343.
The allegations of the complaint clearly raise the question of whether the plaintiffs are entitled to recover, out of the cane planted by their lessee, what he owes them under the contract of lease entered into between them, with preference over any other of said lessee’s creditors, including The United Porto Eican Bank, a crop loan creditor, to which the law concerning contracts for agricultural advances grants preference from the date of the recording of its contract in the registry of agricultural contracts, over other subsequent credits of any kind, except debts for taxes, in regard to the fruits the object, of the crop lien, during the years stipulated in the contract and until the creditor is fully reimbursed the amount of his credit. Consequently, until it is decided by a judgment that the lessors may recover out of the proceeds of the cane planted on their property by the lessee, with preference over the bank that made the crop loan and to which the law grants, for the collection of its credits, preference over any other subsequent-credit to the recording of its crop loan contract in the register of agricultural contracts, with the exception of taxes, it can not be ordered that the
The order appealed from must be reversed and another rendered instead denying the plaintiff’s motion of June 23, 1933.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.