Aybar Muñoz v. Vara Smith
Aybar Muñoz v. Vara Smith
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
Andrés and Luciana Aybar began an action against Natalia Yara Smith in 1927 to annul a declaration of heirship. Upon, filing their complaint, the plaintiffs obtained leave to sue m forma pauperis, in accordance with section 7 of Act No. 17, approved on March 11, 1915 (Session Laws, p. 45).
In opposition to this motion the stenographer alleged that the leave to sue in forma pmperis granted to the plaintiffs did not cover proceedings on appeal, and that, even if it did cover such proceedings, the obligation to transcribe the evidence should be confined to his notes, without including the documentary evidence, which in this case would fill about 500 typeyritten pages, while the stenographic notes would only produce about-25 pages.
The lower court decided that the leave to sue in forma pauperis included the services of the stenographer after the appeal was taken, but it believed that the stenographer could limit himself to transcribing the stenographic notes and so ordered it, leaving the plaintiffs in charge of the preparation of the transcript of the documentary evidence at their own expense. The plaintiffs have appealed from this decision, and contend that the lower court erred in providing that the stenographer was obliged to transcribe, free of charge, only the testimony of the witnesses and was- not bound to prepare the entire transcript of the evidence. We copy below the reasons stated by the court a quo in support of the order appealed from:
“. . . we maintain that in accordance with the ease of Berrios v. Garcia, 44 P.R.R. 753, it is within the discretion of the court to order the stenographer to transcribe the documentary evidence presented in a case in addition to the stenographic notes.
“Moreover, we think that the discretion should be exercised, except in special cases, in the sense that the litigant and not the stenographer transcribe the documentary evidence, inasmuch as the*178 litigant is in as good a position as the stenographer to do the said work, and the work of the said officer should not be increased without justification.
“As already stated, in this case the transcript of the documentary evidence would fill approximately 500 typewriten pages, and just as the litigants have been able to prepare their pleadings and other writings presented in connection with the suit, there is no reason why they can not do this work which is for their benefit and which if done by the stenographer, would not only prejudice the said officer but would also be detrimental to this court which would be deprived to a certain extent of the services of that officer.”
In the case of Berríos v. Garáu, cited by the lower court, the plaintiff was granted the benefit of insolvency and the stenographer was ordered to prepare all of the evidence presented in the case, without any charge to the appellant. In that case the appellant argued that the order appealed from, granting the plaintiff the benefit of insolvency to obtain the transcript of the evidence, was neither expressly nor impliedly authorized by Act No. 27 of November 27, 1917 (Session Laws, Vol. II, p. 274), nor by the act creating the office of stenographic reporter, approved in March, 1904. This court, in deciding the questions raised by the stenographer and the appellee, expressed itself as follows:
‘ ‘ Upon examining the text of the Act of 1904, it is found that the same does not expressly comprise the duty that the district court imposed on its stenographer-reporter, and it is easily understood that it should be so, since in 1940 the procedure established by the Act of 1917 for perfecting the appeal did not exist. If the instant case were to be decided on that sole reasoning, the decision must be in favor of the appellants.
“There are, however, other reasons that should be taken into consideration. The question rests largely on the discretion of the trial court, and we are of the opinion that that discretion has been properly exercised in this case so that a legal provision in force, like that contained in the Act of 1917, might not be rendered ineffective. ’ ’
In accordance with, section 7 of Act No. 17, approved on March 11, 1915 (Session Laws, p. 45),- a litigant to whom
The poor litigant has the same rights as the solvent litigant to choose the transcript of evidence or the statement of the case for the preparation of the record on appeal. If he chooses the transcript of the evidence the requirements of the law should be fulfilled. In accordance with section 2 of Act No. 27 of 1917 (Session Laws, Yol. II, p. 274), upon the filing of the written application specified in section 1 of the same act, it shall be the duty of the court to direct the stenographer thereof to transcribe faithfully and completely the stenographic record of the hearing. This officer shall prepare a transcript of the stenographic notes, including in such transcript a copy of all documents offered and admitted in evidence.
As may be seen, the act itself imposes on the stenographer the duty of transcribing a copy of the documentary evidence, receiving payment for his services where a solvent litigant is involved, and receiving no payment at all where the litigant is one who has been authorized to sue in forma pauperis. It is not possible to evade the clear and precise terms of the act.
There may be 'Cases in which a poor litigant is in a position to undertake personally the preparation of the transcript of the documents, and there may be others in which he does not know how to do it and lacks the means to procure
The order appealed from must be reversed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.