People v. Marín
People v. Marín
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court.
Sections 1 and 2 of Act No. 63 of 1931 (Session Laws, p. 414) “To prohibit the sale, storage or transportation of adulterated, misbranded, poisonous, or deleterious foods and drugs or medicines, and for other purposes,” in the part pertinent to this case read as follows:
“Section 1. — The term ‘food’, as used herein, shall include all articles used for food, drink,, confectionary, or condiment by man, whether simple, mixed or compound. The term ‘drug’ shall include all medicines and medicinal preparations recognized in the United States Pharmacopoeia or National Formulary for internal or external use, and any substance or mixture of substances intended to be used for diseases of man and of domestic animals.
*621 “Section 2. — For the purposes oí this Act, an article shall be deemed to be adulterated—
“(a) In case of drugs;
“ (1) If, when a drug is sold under or by a name recognized in the United States Pharmacopoeia or National Formulary, it differs from the standard of strength, quality, or purity, as determined by the test laid down in the United States Pharmacopoeia or National Formulary official at the time of investigation; Provided, That no drug defined in the United States Pharmacopoeia or National For-mulary shall be deemed to be adulterated if another standard is plainly stated on the label thereof, although said standard may differ from that determined in the United States Pharmopoeia or National Formulary.
“ (2) If its strength or purity falls below the professed standard or quality under which it is sold.
“(b) In the case of confectionery:
“ *##*** * >’
The information which is the object of this appeal set up—
“The district' attorney hereby charges Angel M. Marín a violation of Act No. 63 approved on April 28, 1931 (a misdemeanor), committed in the following manner:
“That the defendant, Angel M. Marin, prior to the date on which this information was filed, to wit, on April 6, 1937, in Arecibo, P. R., which is a part of the judicial district of the same name, illegally, wilfully, maliciously and criminally, had for sale and for purposes of human consumption, commercial almond oil adulterated with cotton-seed oil and other foreign oils, among them peach and apricot seed-oil.
“This act is against the law provided therefor and contrary to the peace and dignity of the ‘People of Puerto Rico.’ ”
The defendant demurred to the information and the said demurrer was overruled before the trial. After the trial the defendant was convicted and sentenced to pay a fine of $25 or suffer a day in jail for every dollar that he failed to pay. One of the grounds of the demurrer was that the defendant was accused of having for sale almond oil when the statute speaks of selling. The exception would seem to be well taken, but in the briefs neither of the parties discusses this question.
However, in his brief the appellant says, among other things, that the information would have been sufficient if it had said:
“That the defendant, under the name of ‘commercial almond oil’ recognized by the United States Pharmacopoeia or National Formu-lary, if in fact such ‘commercial almond oil’ i.s recognized by either of the above authorities, sold a product which differed from the standard of strength, quality or purity, whichever the case may be, as determined by the test laid down in the formulary applicable on the date the crime charged is alleged to have been committed, which is the time of the investigation referred to in the act; or
“That the defendant sold commercial almond oil of a strength or purity inferior to or below the standard or quality (specifying the same) provided therefor.”
This argument suggests rather than clearly brings forth the insufficiency of the information. "What we find on examining the information is that it fails to set forth the facts that constitute adulteration but assumes them. The pleading should have set forth, as appellant suggests, that the commercial almond oil sold by him fell below the official standard of purity referred to in the Act, or ought to have stated that the addition of the substances mentioned in the information made the product fall below the professed standard or quality required. The information is insufficient.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.