Central Cambalache, Inc. v. Industrial Commission
Central Cambalache, Inc. v. Industrial Commission
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
The controversy involved in this case is with us for the third time (61 P.R.R. 7; 62 P.R.R. 465). The present case for the first time enables us to dispose of the legal questions involved on their merits. We have already summarized the facts herein as follows (62 P.R.R. 465): “The petitioner prior to July 15, 1941, filed with the Manager of the State Insurance Fund the duplicate statement required by §27 of Act No. 45 of 1935 (Laws of 1935, p. 250) showing the number of workmen employed, their occupation, and the total amount of wages paid during the preceding fiscal year. On October 28, 1941, the petitioner received a communication from the Manager notifying him of the preliminary liquidation for the fiscal year 1941-42, in the amount of $9,543.72 for a semester, and providing that payment for the first semester must be made on or before November 7, 1941.
The Commission, pursuant to our previous opinions, heard the numerous cases involved herein and permitted the
The petitioner contends that this case is controlled by Am. Railroad Co. v. Industrial Commission, 61 P.R.R. 303; the Commission held that the rule laid down in Montaner, Mgr. v. Industrial Commission, 59 P.R.R. 398, applies herein. We agree with the Commission, in view of the fact that the petitioner paid the premium for the first semester before the termination' date thereof. It undoubtedly seems like a harsh result to the employer, after paying a premium of $9,543.72, purportedly for the entire semester from July 1 to December 31, to find that his actual insurance coverage is only from December 15 to December 31. But §25 clearly provides, and the Montaner and the Am. Railroad cases both stand for the proposition that, the payment of a premium made within the semester must be in the full amount of the premium, in spite of the fact that under the circumstances of this case and of the Montaner case such a payment provides for coverage only for the remaining period of the semester.
The petitioner also makes the contention that the
“ .... Without inquiring into whether the doctrine of estoppel can be invoked in this type of case, there is a short answer to this contention. Section 25 provides, as we have seen, that- except for a possibility of reimbursement not relevant herein, an employer subject to the Act 'during any part of a semester shall pay the premiums for the whole of said semester. . . ’. Montaner, Mgr. v. Industrial Commission, supra, at page 402.”
Since the premium was paid before the first semester had expired and covered the remainder thereof — however brief a period that might be — §25 leaves no alternative for us except to hold that the Administrator may under the circumstances of this case retain the full amount of the premium for the first semester.
The order of the Industrial Commission will be affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.