People v. Portalatín Castro
People v. Portalatín Castro
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
The appellant was convicted of two violations of §3 of Act No. 25 of July 17, 1935 (Spec. Sess. Laws, p. 152), which offenses consisted of defendant devoting himself on two different dates- to operating the prohibited game known as “bolita” or “boli-pool.” Both cases were submitted to the lower court on the same evidence and they were likewise submitted to this court in one brief by each party. The defendant alleges that the evidence is insufficient, because of the three 'witnesses callsd by the prosecuting attorney, Francisca Rodríguez and Juan Torres were accomplices of the defendant, and as to Mr. Ulises Torres, the judge of the lower court expressly stated that he did not believe his testimony.
The facts stated in both complaints charged the defendant with having devoted himself, together with Gonzalo Al-modovar, to the operation of the clandestine game known as '“bolita” or “boli-pool” which is the offense provided in §3 of the above-mentioned Act.
In the present case neither the defendant nor the codefendant, who were tried separately, was caught operating the game, nor was any appliance seized which could connect the defendant in any manner with the offense. The judgments were based exclusively on the testimony of Francisca Rodríguez and the latter’s son, Juan Torres, who testified that the defendant gave them tickets to sell; that they
The evidence which we have just set forth does not support the conviction, for even if t^e accept it as true, the facts .charged against the defendant do not constitute a violation of §3. What appears from said evidence is that defendant, as well as the two witnesses above-mentioned, violated §4 of the Act, inasmuch as they were engaged in the sale of “boli-pool” tickets.
It is evident that there exists a fatal variance between the facts alleged in both complaints and those proved at the trial. This variance is sufficient to acquit the defendant; but conceding that the facts charged in the complaints would have been really proved at the trial, we would still feel bound to reverse the judgments, inasmuch as the defendant and both witnesses are accomplices, and this being so, the testimony of one can not corroborate that of the other. State v. Tennyson, (Minn., 1942) 2 N W. (2d) 833, 139 A.L.R. 987, 989, and cases cited; Cudjoe v. State, 1916F L.R.A. 1251, 1253; Burns v. State, (Okla.) 117 P. (2d) 155; People v. Creegan, (Calif.) 53 P. 1082;. People v. O’Farrell, (N. Y.) 67 N. E. 588; Underhill’s Criminal Evidence, §158, p. 269.
The case of People v. Cerecedo, 21 P.R.R. 60, on which the judge of the lower court based his judgments, and that
For the reasons stated the judgments appealed from must be reversed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.